damage
英['dæmɪdʒ]
美['dæmɪdʒ]
- n. 损害;损失;毁坏
- vt. 损害;毁坏
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 损害,损失,破坏,损坏,伤害,损伤, 损毁,毁坏,糟蹋
- 赔偿金,损害赔偿金
- <口>费用,代价,花费,开支
- 【律】 赔偿损失
- 损害程度
- 帐单的数目
- 损害,伤害,损伤,挫伤
- 毁坏,破坏,损坏,毁掉,腐损
- 对...不利,加害于
- 被损害,受损坏,破损
n. (名词)
- vt. & vi. 损害,毁坏,加害于 break or spoil; cause harm or injury to
- [U]损失,损害,损毁 loss of value, attractiveness or usefulness caused by an event, accident, etc.
- [P]损害赔偿金 money paid or claimed as compensation for damage, loss or injury
v. (动词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
the occurrence of a change for the worse
-
loss of military equipment
-
the act of damaging something or someone
-
the amount of money needed to purchase something;
"the price of gasoline"
"he got his new car on excellent terms"
"how much is the damage?"
-
any harm or injury resulting from a violation of a legal right
-
inflict damage upon;
"The snow damaged the roof"
"She damaged the car when she hit the tree"
-
suffer or be susceptible to damage;
"These fine china cups damage easily"
双语例句
- 1. It's a fair guess to say that the damage will be extensive.
- 说损失会很严重想必猜得不错。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The blast caused extensive damage, shattering the ground-floor windows.
- 爆炸造成了巨大的破坏,震碎了一楼的窗户。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The radiation can damage microprocessors and computer memories, causing them to malfunction.
- 辐射会损坏微处理器和电脑内存,使之失灵。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. These gases would seriously damage the patient's respiratory system.
- 这些毒气会严重损害患者的呼吸系统。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. Incidents of this type cause irreparable damage to relations with the community.
- 这类事件会对与该社群的关系造成不可弥合的伤害。
来自柯林斯例句
- The damage to the painting is the work of vandals.
毁坏这幅画的事是恣意破坏公物的人干的。 - Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
他们尽管了解这一切,还是让我赔偿损失。 - The flood did a lot of damage to the crops.
洪水毁坏了大量农作物。 - Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。 - Be careful not to damage the priceless vase.
当心别把那个贵重的花瓶打碎了。
用作名词 (n.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- China damages easily.
瓷器容易破损。 - This cloth damages easily.
这件衣服很容易坏。 - Wool usually damages if washed in hot water.
毛织物用热水洗一定会受损。 - You've damaged my bicycle.You shan't have it again.
你把我的自行车弄坏了。你别想再用了。 - Hailstones damaged crops and even killed farm animals.
冰雹毁坏了农作物,甚至打死了牲畜。 - Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.
去年夏天,一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了。 - A fire has damaged the school houses.
一场大火毁坏了学校的房子 。 - The bomb destroyed two buildings and damaged several others.
炸弹炸毁了两幢建筑物,炸坏了另外几幢房屋。 - Drinking and smoking can damage your health.
饮酒和吸烟会损害你的健康。 - They shot down or damaged about 10 enemy planes.
他们击落击伤大约10架敌机。 - He tried to use it to damage our international reputation.
他企图利用此事来破坏我们的国际声誉。 - Their failures in this area have damaged their self-confidence and creditability.
他们在本领域的失败使他们的自信心和可信度受损。
1
- This lock is damaged.This door will never open!
这把锁坏了。门开不开了! - Many houses were damaged by the earthquake.
许多房屋遭受了地震的损失。 - If men breathed in the fine paint spray, their lungs would be damaged.
如果人们吸入这种细微的漆雾,他们的肺部就会受到损伤。 - Her heart was slightly damaged as a result of her long illness.
久病使她的心脏受到一些损害。 - The police acknowledged that three police vehicles were damaged.
警方承认有三辆警车被毁。 - His political reputation was damaged due to his illegal marriage.
他的政治名誉由于他的非法婚姻而受到诋毁。 - The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.
自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。 - The damaged wire blew out the cooker.
电线坏了,电饭锅不可使用了。 - Expecting him to pay for the damage which they had caused was simply adding insult to injury.
指望他承担他们给他造成的损失,这简直是辱上加辱。 - He is liable for all the damage done by his workers.
他应为他的工人所造成的一切损失负责。 - The Post Office is not liable for damage to a parcel sent by mail unless it is insured.
邮局对于邮寄包裹,除已办保险者外,若有损失不负责任。 - Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.
你把花坛损坏了,你父亲对此非常生气。 - The cattle broke into the wheat field and did much damage.
牛群闯进麦田,毁了不少庄稼。 - Fortunately,the stormy waves caused trifling damage to the boat.
幸好,风浪使船只受到的损坏较轻。 - The unprecedented flood caused great damage to many places in the North.
这空前的洪水,使北方许多地方遭受重大损失。 - Someone who refuses to follow the order must be brought to heel before he does lasting damage.
必须迫使拒绝那些遵循命令的人在造成不可挽回的损害之前就范。 - The storm did a great deal of material damage.
暴风雨造成了许多物资损坏。 - In international custom, a nation that unilaterally breaks contracts must make good the damage.
根据国际惯例,某国单方面撕毁合同必须赔偿损失。 - He advanced a large claim for damages.
他提出了一大笔赔偿要求。 - The insurance company has paid us damages.
保险公司已经把赔款付给了我们。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- damage的基本意思是“损害,伤害”,主要指自然力或人为地在价值、完整性、效能等方面造成损害,一般是局部地、非彻底地、可修复地,可以用于有形物,也可以用于无形物,还可表示对经济信心等造成坏的结果或影响。主要用作及物动词,可用于被动结构。
- damage偶尔也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式具有被动意义,表示“受到损害; 被损害”,常用来表述自然物的特性。
- damage的过去分词damaged可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
- damage作“损坏,损失”解时,可指物质上的损害,也可指精神上的损害,是不可数名词,其前可加形容词表示程度。
- damage不可用many修饰,只能用much, great, a lot of, a great deal of等修饰词。
- damage用作可数名词表示“赔款,损害赔偿费”时,用复数形式。
v. (动词)
- damage, demolish, ruin, spoil
-
- 这组词都有“破坏,毁坏”的意思。其区别是:
- 1.damage一般指“部分的破坏”,通常作“损坏”解,意味着损坏后价值减少或作用减小,有时可用于借喻中。
- 2.demolish是正式用语,指由于巨大外力或急速、猛烈的动作而造成的破坏,其破坏力甚至达到粉碎的程度,往往只剩下一堆废墟或残骸。例如:
- Many buildings had to be demolished before the new highway could be built.必须拆毁许多建筑物才能修建新公路。
- The car was demolished in a collision.汽车撞坏了。
- 3.ruin指把某件东西损害到不能再修理或使用的程度。现在多用于借喻中。例如:
- Your plans for a party will be ruined if you get sick.如果你病了,你的聚会计划就毁了。
- Moths ruined good woolen clothes by eating holes in them.蛀虫在很好的毛衣上咬了许多洞,把衣服给毁了。
- 4.spoil一般指某物受到严重破坏或损伤,基本上失去原有的价值、用途、美观,一般含有不可弥补的意味,作不及物动词用,表示(食物)变坏,腐烂变质等。例如:
- Too much pepper spoiled the soup she was making for supper.她在晚餐所做的汤里放了过多的胡椒,破坏了汤的味道。
- damage, destroy
-
- 这两个词的共同意思是“损坏”“破坏”。其区别是:
- 1.在程度上, destroy指十分彻底地破坏,而damage指并不彻底地破坏。
- 2.在后果上, destroy指不能或很难修复了,而damage指不能发挥正常作用了。
- 3.在对象上, destroy可接物,也可接人,而damage通常只用于非生物。
- 4.在造成破坏的原因上, destroy多指不可抵抗的外界力量,而damage则常指因人的过失。例如:
- Many lives were destroyed by the earth- quake.
- 这次地震造成许多人死亡。
- An explosion destroyed the engine.
- 一声爆炸把发动机毁坏了。
- damage, harm, hurt, impair, injure, wound
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“损害,损伤”。impair表示损伤某人〔物〕而导致削弱、缩小或减少其使用价值,也可指情绪的损伤; damage表示损害了表面,损害了人或物的某个部分或使之完全失掉用途; harm表示人的心理、健康、权力或事业上的损害,程度较轻; hurt多用来表示伤害身体或某一部位,或表示剧烈的疼痛或精神上受到伤害; injure表示身体或精神上各种性质及任何程度的伤害,多表示意外受伤; wound主要指在战斗中武器或凶器等造成的外伤或剧烈的痛苦。
- break,destroy,ruin,wreck,damage,spoil
-
- 这些动词均有“破坏,损坏”之意。
- break普通用词,指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏,可指有形或无形的破坏。
- destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏,含导致无用,不能或很难再修复的意味。
- ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭,侧重破坏的彻底性,也可用于引申意义。
- wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏,也可指计划、健康受到损害。
- damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
- spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值,而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。
用作动词 (v.)
- damage for (v.+prep.)
-
-
(对…)造成损害 hurt sb/sth
damage for sb/sthThe incident has damaged for his reputation.
这次事件给他的名声造成损害。
用作名词 (n.)
- what's the damage
-
-
某物要多少钱 what did〔does〕 sth cost
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- damage car 毁坏汽车
- damage cities 毁坏城市
- damage crop 使庄稼受到损害
- damage economy 对经济产生影响
- damage goods 毁坏商品
- damage house 毁坏房屋
- damage one's confidence 对某人的信心产生影响
- damage sb's appearance 毁了某人的面容
- damage sb's interests 损害某人的利益
- damage sb's property 损害某人的财产
- damage sb's prospects 毁坏某人的前程
- damage sb's reputation 毁坏某人的名誉
- damage the national economy 损害国民经济
- damage badly 严重损害
- damage completely 完全损坏
- damage easily 容易损坏
- damage normally 正常损害
- damage partially 部分损害
- damage seriously 严重损害
- damage totally 全部损害
- damage usually 经常损害
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- cause damage 造成损失〔损害〕
- do damage to 损害
- guard against damage 预防遭受损害
- pay (for) damage 赔偿损失
- receive damage 受到〔遭到〕损失
- recover damage 弥补损失
- repair damage 弥补损失,修复被毁坏的部分
- suffer damage 遭受损害,蒙受损害
- work damage 造成损害
- great damage 很大损害
- heavy damage 严重的损失〔损伤〕
- lasting damage 永久的损失
- little damage 很小的损害
- much damage 很大损害
- serious damage 严重损害
- slight damage 轻微的损害
- total damage 全部损失
- brain damage 脑损伤
- flood damage 水灾损失
- material damage 物质损坏
- one million dollars damage 一百万美元的损失
- war damage 战争造成的损失〔损害〕
- with damage 有损害
- damage from 由…引起的损失
- damage from a fire 因火灾而受到的损害
- damage from a flood 因水灾而受到的损害
- damage to car 汽车损坏
- damage to house 房子损坏
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