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dam

英[dæm] 美[dæm]
  • n. 水坝;堤;障碍物
  • v. 筑坝;抑制(情感等)
dammer dammed dammed damming dams
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 母兽
    2. 拦蓄之水,坝中的水
    3. 坝,水坝,拦河坝,水堤,堰,水闸
    4. 障碍物,屏障
    5. 母亲
    6. 【矿】坑道堰
    7. 达姆(Carl Peter Henrik,1895-,丹麦生物化学家,与Doisy合得1943年诺贝尔医学奖)
    8. 骒马,母马
    v. (动词)
    1. 筑坝拦(水),筑坝于(水)
    2. 控制,抑制,阻止,限制
    3. 筑水闸堵住
    4. 阻塞,拦阻,遮断
    5. 以水坝阻拦
    6. 阻止,限制,抑制(常与up连用)
    abbr. (缩略词)
    1. = Digital Asset Management 数位资产管理
    2. = Denver Art Museum 丹佛艺术馆
    3. = Digital Art Museum 数位艺术馆
    4. = Digital Automatic Music 数位自动音乐
    5. = Diagnostic Acceptability Measure 诊断可接受度测量
    6. = Desktop Asset Management 桌面资产管理
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]坝,堤 a wall or bank built to keep back water
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 修筑水坝; 以水坝阻拦 make a dam across a narrow valley, etc.; hold back by means of dam; block
    2. vt. 拦阻; 抑制 hold back; confine

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a barrier constructed to contain the flow of water or to keep out the sea

  2. a metric unit of length equal to ten meters

  3. female parent of an animal especially domestic livestock

Verb:
  1. obstruct with, or as if with, a dam;

    "dam the gorges of the Yangtse River"

双语例句

1. Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.
摧毁大坝可能会淹没下游城市,比如武汉。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The dam will stand 600 feet high.
大坝将高达600英尺。

来自柯林斯例句

3. A dam burst and flooded their villages.
堤坝决口,淹没了他们的村庄。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Building a dam here could have unforeseeable consequences for the environment.
在这里修建水坝可能会对环境造成无法预料的后果。

来自《权威词典》

5. They built dykes and dam to hold back the rising flood waters.
他们修筑了堤坝来阻挡上涨的洪水.

来自《简明英汉词典》

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The dam was not strong enough to hold back the flood waters.
      水坝不太坚固,挡不住洪水。
    2. The village was swept away when the dam burst.
      村庄在水坝决堤时被冲走了。
    3. The water deepened after the dam was built.
      堤坝建成后水已加深。
    4. The river keeps rising and the dam is threatened.
      河水不断上涨,大堤出现险情。
    5. A dam is a barrier holding water back.
      水坝是防堵水的障碍物。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. They are going to dam up the river to set up a hydropower station.
      他们准备拦江筑坝建水电站。
    2. It's hard to dam up one's feelings.
      一个人要抑制自己的感情是不容易的。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The Aswan Dam helps to control the River Nile in Egypt.
      阿斯旺水坝有助于控制埃及的尼罗河。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The laboring people tried their best to dam the river.
      劳动人民尽最大努力筑堤防洪。
    2. The girl lost her boy friend, she couldn't dam her feeling.
      这个女孩失恋了,她不能控制自己的感情。
    S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. They dammed the water to control flooding.
      他们筑坝来防洪水。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. dam用作动词作“筑坝拦水,以水坝阻拦”“挡住”解,指用障碍物堵塞,以防止水流、眼泪等继续流出,其后可接名词或代词作宾语。引申可表示“抑制,克制”,这时常与up连用。
v. (动词)
dam, bar, block, hinder, impede, obstruct
  • 这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是:
  • 1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:
  • Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。
  • She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。
  • She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。
  • Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。
  • The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。
  • 2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:
  • My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    dam up (v.+adv.)
      抑制; 控制control
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 名词+~ ~+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+副词

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