详细释义
- 使受屈辱,使丢脸,侮辱…的人格
- 使降级,降低...的地位,降低...的品格,降低…身分
- 降格,降级,降低品格
- 撤职,免职
- 【化】使降解;降解,分解
- 【地】使陵削;剥蚀
- 使堕落,使腐贬,使败坏
- 把名誉学位考试延期一年
- 【生】(使)退化
- 降低,下降
- 削弱
- 一块有缺陷的木料
v. (动词)
- vt. 使降级,使降低身份 bring down in the opinion of others, in self-respect, in personal quality
- vt. 使丢脸 bring down in behaviour
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
reduce the level of land, as by erosion
-
reduce in worth or character, usually verbally;
"She tends to put down younger women colleagues"
"His critics took him down after the lecture"
-
lower the grade of something; reduce its worth
双语例句
- You should not degrade yourself by telling such a lie.
你不该说那样的谎话降低自己的人格。 - I felt degraded by having to ask for money.
不得不向别人要钱,我感到有失尊严。 - No one can degrade us except ourselves.
除了我们自己,没有人能贬低我们。 - For some reason our balancing reflexes degrade with age.
我们的平衡反射,由于某种原因,随着年龄的增长而退化。 - They degrade into carbon and oxygen.
他们能被降解成碳和氧。
用作动词 (v.)
- A dishonest action like that will degrade you.
像这样不诚实的行为会使你降低身份。 - Do you think it degrades a woman to marry a man, not because she loves him, but because he is rich?
一个女人嫁给一个男人,不是因为爱他,而是因为他有钱。你觉得她是堕落吗? - Don't degrade yourself by answering him.
不要贬低身份去答理他。 - He felt they were degrading him by making him wash the dishes.
他感到他们叫他洗盘子是在侮辱他。
1
- He was degraded from the class.
他被降级了。 - Dreyfus is degraded before the Army on January 5,1895.
德赖弗斯于1895年1月5日在全军面前被革职。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- degrade的基本意思是“使降低身份”(grade的意思是“等级”,前缀de-表示“降低”)。可指一般地降低地位、级别; 也可指因犯错误(或真或假)而降级; 还可表示正式剥夺某资格(如人民代表)或革职。引申可指“使丢脸”。
- degrade是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- degrade接介词for可表示降级的原因; 接to则可表示“降至”。
v. (动词)
- degrade, disgrace, humble
-
- 这组词都有“使丢脸”“使受耻辱”的意思。它们之间的区别是:
- 1.degrade多指因不道德的习惯或行为而丢脸; disgrace指因使人丢脸的、不光彩的行为而丢脸; humble仅指一种敬畏或卑微的心理状态。
- 2.degrade指人格受损; disgrace指丧失体面。试比较以下三个句子:
- I degraded myself by stealing.
- 我因偷窃而丢脸。
- The contestant did not disgrace her mother- land.
- 该选手没有给祖国丢脸。
- I can't see why I should humble myself before others.
- 我想不通为什么我在别人面前自卑。
用作动词 (v.)
- degrade for (v.+prep.)
-
-
由于…而降级 reduce to a low rank for
degrade sb for sth/v-ingThe major was degraded for disobeying orders.
这个少校因不服从命令而被降级。
He was degraded for being drunk and disorderly.
他因酗酒和妨碍治安而受到降级处分。
He was degraded from office, rank for his dereliction of duty.
他因渎职而被降级。
- degrade to〔into〕 (v.+prep.)
-
-
使(某人)降级为〔沦为〕 make (sb) bring down in personal quality
degrade sb to〔into〕 sbHis dishonest action degraded him into a loner.
他因行为不轨以致没人愿与他来往。
This degraded him into a beggar.
这使他沦为乞丐。
He was degraded to a mere member.
他被降为仅是会员而已。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- degrade oneself 贬低自己的身份
- degrade absolutely〔deeply〕 非常丢脸
- degrade hopelessly 无望地降级
- degrade materially 实际性地降级
- degrade shamefully 羞辱地降级
- degrade sb by 认为…是贬低某人的行为
- degrade for 因…而降级
- degrade from public office 解除(某人)公职
- be degradeed into (某人)堕落成为
- degrade sb to a lower position 将某人降职
相关词汇
- reduce 减少
- shame 羞愧
- demote 降级
- downgrade 使降低
- lower 低的
- humiliate 使 ... 蒙羞
- debase 降低质量、地位或价值...
- abase 降低 ... 的地位...
- disgrace 耻辱
- demean 贬低
- cheapen 降低
- damage 损害
- destroy 破坏
- cut down 削减
- worsen (使)更坏
- mortify 使 ... 受辱
- dishonor 不名誉
- decay (使)衰退
- decompose 分解,拆分,拆解...
- disintegrate 瓦解
- break down 分解;发生故障;失败;毁...
- rot 腐烂
- depose 废黜
- deteriorate 恶化
- perish 毁灭
- impute 归罪于
- pervert 误用
- humble 谦逊的
- take down 记下,写下
- put down 镇压
- aggrade 加积(淤高)
【近义词】
【反义词】
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