详细释义
- 沙漠,荒漠,荒野,荒凉的境地,不毛之地,荒地,荒原
- 功过,赏罚,功罪,功劳,惩罚
- 该受奖赏的品质,美德
- 应得的报酬、奖赏或惩罚
- 枯燥无味的学科
- 历史上的荒芜时代
- 遗弃,抛弃,离弃,丢弃,舍弃,背弃,丢开,扔掉,不管,背离,撇下(不管)
- (从...)开小差
- 擅离(职守、部队)
- 逃跑,逃走,逃亡,当逃兵
- 废弃,放弃
- 使(某人)失望
- 沙漠的,荒漠的,荒凉的,荒芜的,不毛的,无人的,荒无人烟的,无人居住的
n. (名词)
- [C][U]沙漠,不毛之地 barren land, with very little water and vegetation, often sand-covered
- vt. & vi. 舍弃,遗弃 leave without help or support
- vi. 开小差,逃亡 leave military service without permission
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
arid land with little or no vegetation
-
leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch;
"The mother deserted her children"
-
desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;
"If soldiers deserted Hitler's army, they were shot"
-
leave behind;
"the students deserted the campus after the end of exam period"
双语例句
- Two thirds of the country is dry or desert.
这个国家有三分之二的地方气候干燥,或者是沙漠。 - Some of them died of thirst in the desert.
他们中有些人在沙漠中渴死了。 - Water can transform a desert into a garden.
水能把一片不毛之地变成一座花园。 - The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
那个母亲生下他后不久就把他遗弃了。 - The villages had been deserted.
这些村庄已经荒无人烟了。 - The price rise caused many readers to desert the magazine.
价格上涨让使这本杂志丧失了很多读者。 - A soldier who deserts in time of war is punished severely.
战争期间开小差的士兵要受到严惩。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
- Vast areas of land have become desert.
广大的地区均已变成沙漠。 - The rest of the country is mostly desert.
这个国家其余部分多半是沙漠。 - The explorers struck out for the desert.
勘探人员精神抖擞地向沙漠进发。 - An Arab was walking alone through the desert when he met two men.
一个阿拉伯人在穿越沙漠时遇到了两个人。 - We gazed out over the limitless expanses of the desert.
我们凝望着那一片漫无边际的沙漠。 - The settlers made a garden out of the desert.
移民们把荒漠改造成花园。 - The new nation is hoping to reclaim much of its land from the desert.
这个新建立的国家希望从沙漠中开垦出许多土地。 - He raced his car across the desert.
他开车驰过那片荒凉的沙漠。 - The Arab stopped and pitched in the desert.
这个阿拉伯人停下来,然后在沙漠中搭起了帐篷。 - It's a story about an Arab in the desert.
这是一个生活在沙漠地区的阿拉伯人的故事。 - They cannot get water at all in that desert area of Africa.
在非洲沙漠地区,他们根本找不到一滴水。 - The camel is still man's best friend in the desert.
在沙漠地区,骆驼仍然是人类最好的朋友。 - This kind of flower does not plant in the desert.
这种花在沙漠上不生长。 - The desert land was split into three development regions.
这块荒凉的土地被分成3个开发区。 - The town used to be a cultural desert.
那个城市过去是一座文化沙漠。 - The whole crew deserted.
全体船员弃船逃生。 - Many men deserted during the food shortage.
饥荒时许多人逃往他乡。 - The village had hurriedly deserted, perhaps because bandits were in the district.
全村的人都匆匆逃走了,或许因为有土匪到达该地区。 - Never desert a friend in need.
决不要抛弃有困难的朋友。 - He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.
他丢下妻子儿女出国了。 - He has become so rude that his friends are deserting him.
他变得粗暴无礼,所以朋友们都不和他来往了。 - Why did you desert us just when we needed you?
我们正需要你的时候,你为什么扔下我们不管? - The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth.
那个母亲生下婴儿后不久就把他遗弃了。 - They deserted the fort without firing a shot.
他们一枪未放便把要塞丢了。 - They deserted the village because of the war.
由于战争他们背井离乡。 - They deserted their party and became a turncoat.
他们背叛了自己的党,成了叛徒。 - When he had to speak to her his courage suddenly deserted him.
当他需要同她说话时,他突然失去了勇气。 - The smile deserted his broad face.
笑意从他宽阔的脸庞上消失了。
1
- The students had gone. The corridor was deserted.
学生们已经走了,走廊里空荡荡的。 - The streets were deserted—everyone was watching the football match on television.
街上空无一人,大家都在看电视上的足球赛。 - The enemy chieftain was opposed and deserted by his followers.
敌人头目众叛亲离。 - The deserted village was filled with a deathly silence.
这个荒废的村庄死一般的寂静。 - The children came to a deserted castle and began with their mysterious expedition.
孩子们来到这个荒无人烟的城堡,开始了他们神秘的探险活动。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- desert的基本意思是“沙漠”,指全部被沙子覆盖、很少下雨和少有植物生长的地方。也可指“像沙漠一样荒芜的地方”。可充当不可数名词,也可作可数名词,“一片沙漠”是a desert,“多片沙漠”是deserts。用作比喻可作“荒凉的境界”解,是不可数名词。desert还可作“应得到的事物”解,作此解时常用复数形式。
- desert的重音在第一个音节。
- desert前一般要有定冠词the,在作“沙漠地区”解时,前面的介词通常用in。
- desert用作及物动词意思是“抛弃,遗弃”,强调违背允诺、誓言,或逃避责任等,通常指永久的遗弃,并含有过失之义,后面接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- desert用作不及物动词时,意思为“开小差,逃亡”。
- desert引申可表示“(在需要的时候)失去…”,作此解时,其宾语总是人,其主语通常是被失去的表示抽象意义的名词短语。
- desert的过去分词deserted可用作形容词,在句中作定语。
- desert用作动词时重音在第二个音节上。
- a desert表示“荒芜的地方”,指“一片沙漠”。表达“多片沙漠或荒地”时,用deser;
-
desert前有时可以加the有时可省,如a great stretch of desert的表达方式中没有the。
Camels are peculiarly adapted for life in the desert.
骆驼特别能适应沙漠里的生活。 - 注意desert和dessert的区分。只是差了一个字母s,但是前者表示“沙漠,荒地”,后者则表示“甜点,甜品”。
v. (动词)
- desert from, desert to
-
- desert from的意思是“逃出,逃离”; 而desert to的意思是“投向”。试比较:
- Many soldiers have deserted from the army.
- 许多士兵逃离了部队。
- Many soldiers have deserted to the enemy.
- 许多士兵已投降了敌人。
- desert, abandon, forsake, give up, leave, quit
-
- 1.abandon的宾语可以是对其负有权利和义务的人(朋友、妻室儿女等)、物或事物(计划、希望、意见、职业等),例如:
- He abandoned medicine for literature.他弃医从文。
- desert的宾语主要是职责或应尽的义务; forsake的宾语可以是某种宗教信仰或爱好等,也可以是某人曾经一度爱慕或依恋过的人或物。例如:
- She forsook her worldly possessions to devote herself to the church.她抛弃所有而献身教会。
- 2.leave为普通用语,表示一般的“离开”,与off搭配时表示“放弃”,例如:
- It's time you left off that childish habit of thought.你该放弃那种孩子似的思维习惯了。
- abandon强调不负责任,丢弃不顾,永远和完全放弃,例如:
- I would never abandon any friends.我永远不会遗弃我的朋友。
- desert强调背信弃义,违背允诺、誓言或逃避责任,为法律或道德所不容; forsake强调断绝感情上的依恋,含有并不违背法律和道德规范的意味; quit表示突然地、仓促地放弃; give up包含有abandon, quit或leave的意思。
- 3.在原因或动机上, abandon, leave, give up可以是主动的、自愿的,也可以是被迫的、勉强的; quit则是主动的、自愿的,例如:
- I'd had enough, so I quit.我受够了,所以我辞职不干了。
- abandon,desert,leave,give up,forsake
-
- 这些动词或词组均含“抛弃、放弃”之意
- abandon强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。
- desert着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。
- leave普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与结果。
- give up普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
- forsake侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
用作名词 (n.)
- receive one's just deserts
-
-
受到应有的惩罚 get what one deserves
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- reclaim a desert 开垦沙漠
- barren desert 荒凉的不毛之地
- cultural desert 文化沙漠
- trackless desert 人迹罕至的沙漠
- arid desert 干旱的沙漠
- entertainment desert 一个缺乏文化娱乐的地方
- the Gobi desert 戈壁滩沙漠
- the Sahara desert 撒哈拉沙漠
- in a desert 在沙漠中
- on a desert 在沙漠中
- be lost in a desert of doubt 陷入疑惑的荒漠中
- a desert of snow 一片雪原
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- desert a cause 背弃某种事
- desert a doctrine 背离某种学说
- desert an institution 离开某机构
- desert campaign pledges 背弃竞选的保证
- desert one's colours 变节
- desert one's family 遗弃家庭
- desert one's post 弃职
- desert one's principles 抛弃原则
- desert one's wife 抛弃妻子
- desert the army 从军队里开小差
- desert the land 抛弃土地
- desert the stage 离开舞台
- desert basely 基本抛弃
- desert completely 绝迹
- desert cruelly 残忍地抛弃
- desert easily 容易抛弃
- desert finally 最后地抛弃
- desert heartlessly 狠心地抛弃
- desert virtually 事实上抛弃
- desert willfully 故意抛弃
- desert from ship 擅自离船
- desert from the army 擅自离开军队
- desert sb in misfortune 抛弃遇到不幸的人
- desert sb in trouble 抛弃遇到困难的人
- desert to the enemy 叛逃投敌
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