disease
英[dɪ'ziːz]
美[dɪ'ziːz]
- n. 疾病
- v. 使…生病，感染
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6
详细释义
- 疾病，病，不适
- 弊病，弊端
- 【植】病害
- 不健全
- <废>不安；烦恼
- 病态
- 变质，腐败
- 身体失调；一般病痛
- 使生病
- 使不健全
- 患病，感染，传染，（受病菌）侵染
n. (名词)
- [U][C]疾病,病患,(植物的)病害 case of illness of the body, of the mind or of plants, caused by infection or internal disorder
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning
双语例句
- 1. The conditions are ripe for the spread of disease.
- 这种疾病传播的条件已经成熟。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The disease wiped out 40 million rabbits at a stroke.
- 该疾病一下子就使4,000万只兔子丧命。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. Smoking places you at serious risk of cardiovascular and respiratory disease.
- 吸烟会大大增加罹患心血管和呼吸道疾病的风险。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Depression lowers the human ability to cope with disease.
- 抑郁症会降低人体对疾病的抵抗力。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. When not removed, plaque causes tooth decay and gum disease.
- 牙斑如果不清除就会导致牙齿蛀蚀和牙龈疾病。
来自柯林斯例句
- The disease is still in its primary stage.
这疾病仍然在初发阶段。 - The entire population was wiped out by the terrible disease.
所有的居民都被可怕的疾病夺去了生命。 - The rapid spread of the disease is alarming the medical authorities.
这种疾病的迅速蔓延使医疗当局感到忧虑不安。 - The treatment arrested the growth of the disease.
治疗抑制了病情的发展。 - He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
用作名词 (n.)
- Disease is usually caused by germs.
疾病通常是由病菌引起的。 - He fought against the disease for a long time.
他同疾病做了很长时间的斗争。 - His health degenerated with disease and old age.
他年老了,健康状况每况愈下。 - The business of doctors is to prevent and cure disease.
医生的职责是防病治病。 - The doctor examined him but could find no sign of heart disease.
医生给他做了检查,没有发现有心脏病的症状。 - The disease may leave blemishes on his face.
这种疾病可能会在他脸上留下疤痕。 - He has done much research on the cause of this disease.
他对这一疾病的起因做了很多研究。 - The disease typically manifests itself in a high fever and chest pains.
这种疾病的典型症状是发高烧和胸痛。 - It is an adequate remedy for the disease.
这是适宜诊疗此病的药方。 - Measles, mumps and influenza are common diseases.
麻疹、腮腺炎和流感是常见病。 - Prejudice is a social disease.
偏见是一种社会弊病。
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
n. (名词)
- disease用作不可数名词时,是“疾病”的通称。disease用作可数名词时,指某种具体的疾病。
- disease引申可指对社会、心理方面有害的,有破坏性的或不健康的状态。
n. (名词)
- disease, illness, sickness
-
- 这组词都有“病”“疾病”的意思。其区别是：
- 1.disease泛指各种疾病,尤指传染病,遗传病和诸如心脏病、癌症等严重疾病; sickness多指晕船、恶心、胃病等方面的疾病或有关饮食方面的疾病; illness多指患病的状态及持续的时间,很可能是某种disease引起的,如不及时治疗,会导致严重的后果; sickness指各种身体上和感觉上一时的不适,病期最短,而disease病期最长。
- 2.disease多指具体的疾病, illness和sickness则通常表示抽象的疾病或生病状态。例如:
- This disease affects millions in the world every year.这种病每年都使世界上上百万人受到感染。
- The doctors broke through in their fight against heart disease.医生们在与心脏病作斗争方面有了新的突破。
- There has been a lot of illness in the family recently.最近以来这家人常生病。
- He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.听说她病了,他内心很不安。
- Her savings have been eaten up by illness.她的积蓄因为生病全给用光了。
- The worker was absent owing to sickness.那个工人因病没来上班。
- decease，disease
-
- 这两个单词的拼写仅有一个字母不同。
- decease／di'si: s／是“死亡”、“去世”；与death相比，decease是正式用语，常见于法律条文中。
- disease／di'zi:z／是“患病”、“疾病”。acute disease是“急性病”；chronic disease是“慢性病”； family disease是“遗传病”。
- illness，sickness，disease，complaint
-
- 这些名词均有“疾病”之意。
- illness不具体指，而是泛指一切疾病，强调生病的时间或状态，语体较sickness正式一些。
- sickness较口语化，可与illness换用，但还可表示“恶心”。
- disease指具体的疾病，且通常较严重，发病时间也较长。
- complaint现代英语中，既可指症状，也可指疾病。
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- breed disease 酿成疾病
- bring a disease under control 控制疾病
- carry disease 传染疾病
- catch a disease 得病
- cause disease 产生疾病
- come down with a disease 患病
- cure a disease 治愈疾病
- develop disease 得病
- prevent a disease 预防疾病
- produce disease of 产生…病
- spread disease 传播疾病
- stamp out disease 消灭疾病
- suffer from a disease 患病
- treat disease 治病
- wipe out disease 消灭疾病
- common disease 常见病
- cruel disease 痛苦的疾病
- dangerous disease 危险的病症
- mental disease 精神病
- nervous disease 神经病
- serious disease 重病
- terrible disease 可怕的病
- foot-and-mouth disease (牛羊等的)口蹄疫
- heart disease 心脏病
- skin disease 皮肤病
- danger of a disease 疾病的危险
- progress of a disease 病情的发展
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