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disorder

英[dɪs'ɔːdə(r)] 美[dɪs'ɔːrdər]
  • n. 混乱;杂乱;不适;失调;疾病
  • vt. 扰乱
disordered disordered disordering disorders
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 混乱,凌乱,杂乱,蓬乱,错乱,无秩序
    2. 骚乱,动乱,纷扰
    3. 失调,紊乱
    4. 小病,不适
    5. 不符合司法程序的行为,不合手续
    6. 【化】无序
    7. 错综复杂的事
    v. (动词)
    1. 扰乱,使混乱,使错乱,把…弄乱
    2. 使紊乱,使失调,使不适
    3. 出毛病
    4. 骚动
    5. 卷入动乱
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]混乱,凌乱 confused or untidy state; lack of order
    2. [C][U]骚乱,动乱 disturbance of public order; riot
    3. [C][U](身心、机能)失调 disturbance of the normal working of the body or mind

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a physical condition in which there is a disturbance of normal functioning;

    "the doctor prescribed some medicine for the disorder"
    "everyone gets stomach upsets from time to time"

  2. a condition in which things are not in their expected places;

    "the files are in complete disorder"

  3. a disturbance of the peace or of public order

Verb:
  1. disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

    "She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill"

  2. bring disorder to

双语例句

1. There are other forms of civil disorder — most notably, football hooliganism.
还有其他形式的民众骚乱,最出名的是足球流氓行为。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Inside all was disorder: drawers fallen out, shoes and boots scattered.
屋内凌乱不堪:抽屉都掉落出来,鞋靴东一只西一只满地都是。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The disorder in military policy had its origins in Truman's first term.
军事政策的混乱可追溯到杜鲁门的第一届任期。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I have a skin disorder, it destroys the pigmentation in my skin.
我患有一种皮肤病,破坏了我的天然肤色。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Many suffered from a definable alcohol, drug, or mental disorder.
许多人都患有能够辨识的酗酒、吸毒或心理障碍。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. The meeting terminated in disorder.
      会议在混乱中结束。
    2. This school is completely in disorder.
      这所学校完全在混乱状态当中。
    3. The whole country of Hungary is in disorder right now.
      整个匈牙利现在陷入了一片混乱。
    4. The room is in dreadful disorder.
      房间里乱七八糟。
    5. Wine cups and dishes lay about in disorder in the room.
      屋里杯盘狼藉。
    6. Mental disorder is very common in people now.
      心理失调在当代人中很普通。
    7. Pneumothorax is the most common presentation of this disorder.
      气胸是此类疾病最常见的症状。
    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. A series of accidents disordered the shop.
      一连串的意外事件把店里弄得乱七八糟。
    2. Anxiety may disorder the stomach.
      忧虑可能会引起胃部不适。
    3. Too rich a diet will disorder his digestive.
      太油腻的饮食会使他的消化系统变得紊乱。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. When returning back, he discovered the room in disorder.
      回家后,他发现屋子里乱七八糟。
    2. The announcement led to violent civil disorders.
      这条消息引起剧烈的动乱。
    3. He's suffering from severe mental disorder.
      他患有严重的精神病。

用法讲解

confusion,disorder,disturbance,mess,chaos
  • 这些名词均表示事物的混乱状态。
  • confusion指东西搅混在一起,凌乱得难以辨认;也可指思想混乱,以致无法进行正常的思维活动。
  • disorder正式用词,含义广泛。指事物因失去原有的秩序而造成混乱;也可指社会中的动乱或骚乱。
  • disturbance主要指社会中政治性的动乱、骚乱;也可指个人或少数人的闹事。
  • mess语气强,口语中较常用的非正式用词。指既混乱又肮脏,尤指人思想混乱或外表不整洁。
  • chaos着重指令人无能为力或感到绝望的混乱状态。突出没有很好的组织。
  • 用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~ 名词+~ 介词+~

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