dismay
英[dɪs'meɪ]
美[dɪs'meɪ]
- n. 沮丧；绝望
- vt. 使 ... 沮丧；使 ... 惊愕
CET6 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL
详细释义
- 沮丧，灰心，气馁，丧气，丧失勇气，垂头丧气
- 惊慌，惊惶，慌张，万分惊恐，丧胆
- 惊愕，诧异，吃惊，惊奇
- 沮丧情绪
- 狼狈，狼狈的样子
- 使气馁，使沮丧，使失望，使灰心
- 使惊慌，使丧胆
- 沮丧，泄气，灰心丧气
- 使...苦恼
- 非常不安
- 使惊愕，使诧异
n. (名词)
- vt. & vi. (使)惊愕或气馁 (cause to) fell with dismay
- [U]惊愕,气馁 feeling of shock and discouragement
v. (动词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
the feeling of despair in the face of obstacles
-
fear resulting from the awareness of danger
-
lower someone's spirits; make downhearted;
"These news depressed her"
"The bad state of her child's health demoralizes her"
-
fill with apprehension or alarm; cause to be unpleasantly surprised;
"I was horrified at the thought of being late for my interview"
"The news of the executions horrified us"
双语例句
- 1. The ministers expressed dismay at the continued practice of ethnic cleansing.
- 部长们表达了对持续进行的种族清洗的忧虑。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. The European Court's decision has been greeted with dismay by fishermen.
- 渔民对欧洲法庭的裁决感到失望。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. The father's face stiffened with dismay.
- 父亲因为悲痛而面部表情凝重。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. Local councillors have reacted with dismay and indignation.
- 地方政务委员的反应是惊恐和愤怒。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. She could not hide her dismay at the result.
- 她无法掩饰自己对这一结果的惶恐不安。
来自《权威词典》
- The enemy retreated in perfect dismay.
敌人沮丧地退去。 - To my dismay, he made the same mistakes.
让我感到沮丧的是，他又犯了同样的错误。 - He watched the burning bouse with dismay.
他绝望地看着着火的房子。 - The teacher was dismayed at the students' lack of response.
老师对学生的毫无反应感到沮丧。 - It dismayed us that the project had been canceled.
那个计划取消了，这让我们非常惊讶。
用作名词 (n.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- Soldiers must never dismay.
军人必须永不气馁。 - The thought that she might fail the history test dismayed her.
想到她的历史可能考不及格时,她很气馁。 - He dismayed his colleagues by refusing the offer.
他拒绝了这项建议,使同事们感到惊讶。
1
- I was dismayed at the news.
我听到这个消息,很沮丧。 - He was dismayed when he found his wallet gone.
他发现丢了钱包而惊慌失措。 - The speaker was dismayed by the audience's lack of interest.
听众没有兴趣,讲演者感到沮丧。 - The travellers were dismayed to find the bridge had been wash away.
旅行者们发现桥被冲跑了,很沮丧。 - I was dismayed to learn that she had failed again.
得知她又一次失败,我感到失望。 - She in one lifetime sees all causes lost, herself dismayed and hopeless.
一生中,她看见所有事业都归于失败,而她自己则心灰意冷、无比失望。 - I am filled with dismay at the news.
我对这个消息极为震惊。 - To their dismay, the door was locked.
使他们惊慌的是,门已被锁上了。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- dismay的基本意思是指因前景可怕、不乐观或因受挫折而失去干某事的力量。
- dismay可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,可接表示人的名词或代词作宾语。
- dismay后常接介词at或by,介词宾语为事,表示“沮丧”。
- dismay的过去分词dismayed常用作形容词,在句中作表语。
v. (动词)
- dismay, appal, daunt, horrify
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“引起惊恐、忧郁或使丧失勇气”。其区别在于:dismay指因前景令人沮丧或对某事束手无策,而失去继续干某事的力量; appal指足以把人吓瘫的恐惧,也指遇到无法改变的、使人惊愕的事或物所表现出的无能为力; daunt强调试图干大胆的事,但被威胁或压制,因而停止或退却; 而horrify指见到令人毛骨悚然的东西时的一种恐惧和发抖的反应,也可指失去尊严所引起的暂时的厌恶感。
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
- dismay extremely 极端沮丧
- dismay thoroughly 完全气馁
- dismay utterly 十分惊愕
- dismay at the news 对这消息感到惊愕
- dismay by 由于…而沮丧
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- feel dismay 感到惊愕
- strike dismay 使惊恐不安
相关词汇
- alarm 警报
- consternation 惊愕
- bewilder 使迷惑
- confuse 使困惑
- bother 烦扰
- disturb 扰乱
- embarrass 使窘迫
- appall 使 ... 胆寒
- frighten 使惊吓
- depress 使沮丧
- daunt 使 ... 胆怯
- disappointment 失望
- shock 震惊
- apprehension 理解
- panic 惊慌
- sadness 悲哀
- depression 沮丧
- disappoint 使失望
- sadden (使)黯淡
- perturb 使烦恼
- discourage 阻碍
- horror 恐怖
- fright 惊骇
- terror 恐怖
- horrify 使恐惧
- funk 恐惧
- demoralise 使堕落
- demoralize 使士气低落
- discouragement 挫折
- get down 下来
- dispirit 使沮丧
- deject <古>垂头丧气的...
- cast down 扔掉
- appal 使 ... 惊骇
- disheartenment 气馁
- cheer 欢呼
【近义词】
【反义词】
大家正在查
Copyright © 2023 256查询网 All Rights Reserved
