disturb
英[dɪ'stɜːb]
美[dɪ'stɜːrb]
- v. 扰乱;妨碍;使 ... 不安;打破...的平静;打乱...的治安
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- 打扰,妨碍,干扰,妨害,搅扰
- 扰乱,搅乱,打乱,弄乱,搞乱
- 使不安,使烦恼,使焦虑
- 妨碍睡眠
- 使心神不宁
- 侵犯(权利)
- 打破…的平静
- 搅动(静物),激荡(水面)
- 扰乱…的治安,骚乱
- 使感麻烦,使不便
- 打扰,妨碍
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 打扰,扰乱 break the quiet, calm, peace or order of; stop sb thinking or working well; put out of the right or usual position; change the usual or natural condition of
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
move deeply;
"This book upset me"
"A troubling thought"
-
change the arrangement or position of
-
tamper with;
"Don't touch my CDs!"
-
destroy the peace or tranquility of;
"Don't interrupt me when I'm reading"
-
damage as if by shaking or jarring;
"Don't disturb the patient's wounds by moving him too rapidly!"
双语例句
- 1. The pictures were sensationalist and could seriously disturb younger readers.
- 这些图片大肆渲染,会让一些比较年轻的读者们惶恐不安。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She patted Mona, taking care not to disturb her costume.
- 她轻轻拍了拍莫娜,小心翼翼地,生怕弄乱她的戏服。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. "I'm sorry to disturb you," Webb said gently.
- “很抱歉打扰您。”韦布温和地说。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. What could possibly disturb such tranquility?
- 什么有可能会破坏这样的宁静呢?
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. I'm sorry to disturb you, but can I talk to you for a moment?
- 对不起,打扰你一下,我能跟你谈一会儿吗?
来自《权威词典》
- They took the phone off the hook so no calls would disturb them.
他们摘下电话听筒,以免电话打扰他们。 - I am sorry to disturb you.
很抱歉我妨碍到你了。 - Ministers declared themselves profoundly disturbed by the violence.
大臣们自称因为暴力而感到深刻的不安。 - A soft breeze gently disturbed the surface of the pool.
一阵微风吹拂了平静的池塘。 - None of the citizens should disturb the public peace.
城市居民不可以扰乱公共治安。
用作动词 (v.)
- Do not disturb.
请勿打扰。 - Don't disturb the sleeping child.
不要惊扰了正睡觉的孩子。 - Someone has disturbed my books.
有人把我的书弄乱了。 - The child continually disturbs the class.
那孩子不断地扰乱课堂秩序。 - She has disturbed his plans for going abroad .
她打乱了他出国的全部计划。 - They were charged with disturbing public peace.
他们被指控扰乱社会治安。 - Heavy truck traffic disturbed the neighbourhood.
重型卡车的来来往往扰乱了这一带的安宁。 - A light wind disturbed the surface of the water.
微风拂动水面。 - It disturbs me profoundly that you so misuse your talents.
你如此滥用自己的才能,使我深感不安。 - His passion for his cause disturbed me.
他对事业的热情使我焦虑不安。
1
- He did not wish to be disturbed in this work.
他做这项工作时不愿受到打扰。 - Plant it where it will not be disturbed.
把它种在不会受到损害的地方。 - Nothing has been disturbed.
东西都在原处,没有动过。 - The bilateral relationship was seriously disturbed by the border incident.
这一边境事件严重影响了双边关系。 - He was internally disturbed to hear of her illness.
听说她病了,他内心很不安。 - I felt disturbed to hear of your illness.
听说你生了病,我感到不安。 - He has had some disturbing experience.
他有过一些使他很不舒服的经历。 - This was disturbing news to them indeed.
这确实是个使他们感到很不安的消息。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- disturb的基本意思是扰乱别人正在干的事,使别人感到厌烦,或指某事物使某人的心绪受到明显的干扰,如焦急、困惑、失望等。可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
- disturb, agitate, perturb, upset
-
- 这组词都有“扰乱”的意思。其区别是:
- disturb有时并不意味着使受扰的人动了感情; perturb的意思是“把…扰得紊乱不安”,使受扰乱者焦急烦恼; agitate强调使受扰乱者感情激动甚至不能克制自己; upset的意思是使人心绪烦乱,感觉不舒服,或打乱预定的安排。
- disturb, annoy, bother, interfere, interrupt, irritate, trouble, worry
-
- 这组词的共同意思是“打扰”,用作名词时其区别在于:
- 1.bother表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
- They had quite a lot of bother getting here because of the fog.因为有雾,所以他们费了很大的劲才找到这儿来。
- 2.worry表示不必要的、于事无补的“困扰”“烦恼”。例如:
- Money is just one of our worries.钱只是我们的烦恼事之一。
- 3.trouble表示的意义很广泛,事无巨细,并且比worry和bother更正式一些。例如:
- The old lady next door was telling me all her troubles.隔壁的老太太正在对我诉说她的种种烦恼。
- bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex
-
- 这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。
- bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
- disturb较正式用词,多用被动态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
- trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
- annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。
- irritate语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
- vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
- upset,agitate,disturb,perturb
-
- 这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意。
- upset最普通,最通俗用词,侧重失去精神上的平静,心理上完全丧失平衡。
- agitate侧重指内心的焦虑,难于控制,表露于外。
- disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。
- perturb书面语用词,指使人焦急烦恼,扰得心情不安。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- disturb the early morning 打破清晨的宁静
- disturb meditation 打扰某人沉思
- disturb the minds of the people 扰乱人心
- disturb the papers 弄乱文件
- disturb the peace 扰乱治安
- disturb a plan 打乱计划
- disturb sweet dreams 打扰某人的美梦
- disturb continually 不停地扰乱
- disturb deeply 深深地震动
- disturb equally 同等地不安
- disturb materially 身体不安
- disturb mentally 精神不安
- disturb powerfully 恶劣地打扰
- disturb rudely 无理地打扰
- disturb seriously 严重干扰
- disturb unnecessarily 不必要地打扰
- disturb about 对…感到担忧
- disturb at work 打扰某人工作
- disturb by the French Revolution 深受法国革命的震动
- disturb in ones sleep 打扰某人睡眠
- disturb with 用…搅动
- disturb with fear 惊恐不安
- disturb with stick 用棍子搅动
相关词汇
- perturb 使烦恼
- agitate 煽动
- annoy 使恼怒
- bother 烦扰
- upset 心烦的
- concern 关心
- interrupt 打断
- distract 分散
- disrupt 干扰
- dislocate 使脱臼
- trouble 困难
- vex 使恼怒
- irritate 激怒
- irk 使厌倦
- unsettle 使(某人)不安或担忧...
- alarm 警报
- excite 使兴奋
- worry 撕咬
- move 移动
- transfer 转移
- shift 移动
- remove 消除
- disarrange 扰乱
- spoil 宠坏
- mess up 混乱
- jumble 掺杂
- confuse 使困惑
- displace 取代
- meddle 干涉
- interfere 干涉
- tamper 干预
- fluster 慌乱
- rattle 嘎嘎作响
- arouse 叫醒
- intervene 干涉
- molest 骚扰
- afflict 使苦恼
- chafe 擦痛
- harass 使疲乏
- distress 不幸
- ail 使 ... 苦恼
- demoralize 使士气低落
- rouse 唤醒
- nettle 荨麻
- provoke 激怒
- displease 使不高兴
- gripe 抱怨
- pique 生气
- dismay 沮丧
- discomfort 不便之处
- flurry 一阵疾风
- skin 皮肤
- stir 激起
- ruffle 褶饰
- discompose 使不安
- ferment 发酵
- shake up 使改组, 使重组, 使震...
- stir up 搅拌
- raise up 举起
- commove 使激烈摇动
- touch 触摸
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