详细释义
- 粉末
- 灰尘,尘土,尘埃,土,尘
- 遗骸,尸体
- 垃圾,废品
- 金粉
- <英>灰烬
- 屈辱
- 一文不值的东西
- 花粉
- 粉剂
- 人体,人
- 地面
- 使布满灰尘,把...弄得满是灰尘,扬起灰尘
- 喷撒农药
- 掸掉灰尘,掸(灰),拂去灰尘
- 打扫(灰尘) ,扫除灰尘
- 变得灰扑扑
- 用沙土洗澡,用尘土洗澡,浴于尘土中
- 在...上撒粉,把(粉末)撒于
- 使成为灰尘
- 擦去,刷去,掸去,扫去
- 撒(粉),用粉末撒
- 弄成粉末
- 拂,掸,撢
- 杀死某人(黑社会用语)
- 离开,起程
- [U]灰尘,尘土,尘埃 fine dry powder consisting of particles of earth, dirt, etc.
- [U]遗骸 remains of a dead person
- vt. & vi. 拂(一拂),掸(一掸) clear of dust by wiping, clear furniture, etc. of dust
- vt. 撒(粉)于 cover with dust or fine powder
英英释义
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fine powdery material such as dry earth or pollen that can be blown about in the air;
"the furniture was covered with dust"
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the remains of something that has been destroyed or broken up
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free microscopic particles of solid material;
"astronomers say that the empty space between planets actually contains measurable amounts of dust"
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remove the dust from;
"dust the cabinets"
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rub the dust over a surface so as to blur the outlines of a shape;
"The artist dusted the charcoal drawing down to a faint image"
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cover with a light dusting of a substance;
"dust the bread with flour"
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distribute loosely;
"He scattered gun powder under the wagon"
双语例句
- The mirror is covered with a film of dust.
镜子蒙上了一层灰尘。 - A thick layer of dust lay on the furniture.
家具上覆盖着一层厚厚的灰尘。 - The truck left clouds of dust in its wake.
车后扬起了一阵尘土。 - She knocks the dust out of her coat.
她打掉外套上的尘土。 - The amount of the industrial dust is rather large.
工业粉尘排放量很大。 - I used a piece of rag to dust the wooden furniture.
我用一块抹布擦拭木制家具上的灰尘。 - Mum dusted the pan with flour.
妈妈在平地锅上撒了些面粉。 - It's dusty so we have to dust every day.
灰尘多,所以我们必须每天掸灰除尘。
- What a dust!
好大的尘灰啊! - The speeding car on the dirt road raised a great dust.
土道上飞驰的汽车扬起一大阵尘土。 - The air was full of dust after the cars passed.
汽车过后,空中尘土飞扬。 - The best way to lay the dust is to damp the floor down, and then rub it all over with a piece of cloth.
不使尘土飞扬的最好方法就是把地板润湿一下,随后用布擦一遍。 - Her eyes were watering from dust.
她的双眼进了灰尘正在流泪。 - His clothes were covered with dust.
他的衣服上落满了尘埃。 - The girl washed the dust off the table.
那女孩洗掉了桌上的灰尘。 - A great cloud of dust boiled up past the windows.
一大团尘土旋动着在窗前经过。 - Rain turns dust into mud.
雨水把尘土变成了泥浆。 - She married for love and the love turned to dust.
她是为了爱情结婚的,但爱情却化成了烟尘。 - The most wildly romantic adventures all turned into dust and ashes.
那些最为神奇浪漫的冒险事业都已烟消云散。 - Ashes to ashes and dust to dust, if God won't have him the Devil must.
愿尘埃之身,仍归尘埃,天堂如不接纳,地狱必予以容留。 - The ancient empire was crushed and humbled to the dust.
那老大帝国被打得落花流水,威望扫地。 - She dusts every day.
她每天都擦拭灰尘。 - Dust your hat.
拂去你帽子上的灰尘。 - Please dust all the books on the bottom shelf.
请把底层的书掸一掸。 - He dusted the books as he took them from the shelf.
他从书架上拿下书时,掸了掸灰尘。 - She dusts furniture every day.
她每天掸拂家具。 - He dusted all the furniture and then polished it.
他给所有的家具掸去灰尘,然后把它们擦亮。 - She dusted the TV set carefully.
她小心翼翼地为电视机拭去灰尘。 - She dusted the radio lightly.
她轻轻地为收音机拭去灰尘。 - Dust the crumbs from your lap.
掸掉你腿上的面包屑。 - The airplane dusted an insecticide on the crops.
飞机给庄稼洒农药。 - The cook dusted the cake with sugar.
厨师在蛋糕上撒上糖。 - The nurse dusted powder over the baby.
保育员把爽身粉撒在婴儿身上。 - She put on lipstick and dusted her face with powder.
她涂上口红,在脸上抹了粉。
用法讲解
- dust的基本意思指粉末状干土,即“尘土”“尘埃”。引申指“烟尘般的虚无”“尘土般的卑贱”“尘垢般的屈辱”。
- dust用作动词意思是“掸去灰尘”。后接粉状物质时,还可表示“把…撒在…上”。
- dust用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语。
- clean,clear,sweep,dust,mop,wipe,scrub
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- 这些动词均有“使干净”之意。
- clean是这些动词中最常用的词,指将某物或某处的污物等清除掉,弄干净。
- clear指清除不要的东西。
- sweep指用扫帚等进行清扫,也用作比喻。
- dust指将积落在物体表面的尘土抹去、掸掉或擦去以保干净。
- mop侧重指用拖把擦洗地板,有时也指擦干净或擦去。
- wipe多指用布、纸等物把东西擦净,也指擦掉某物。
- scrub指用硬刷、肥皂或水用力地擦洗某物。
- bite the dust
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被打败,被拒绝 be defeated or rejected
- kick up〔raise〕 a dust
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引起骚乱 make a dust
- like gold dust
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极其罕见 extremely rare
- not see sb for dust
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跑得连影子也看不到 be unable to see sb because he〔she〕 has left in a hurry
- shake the dust off one's feet
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离开厌恶之处,但愿不再返回 leave a place one does not like, hoping not to return
- throw dust in sb's eyes
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迷惑某人,蒙蔽某人 prevent sb from seeing the truth by misleading him
- when the dust has settled
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烟消云散,疑云散尽,愁云散尽 when the present uncertainty, unpleasantness, etc. is over
- dust down (v.+adv.)
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把灰尘掸掉(或刷掉) make dust off
dust oneself/sth ⇔ downDust yourself down.
把你身上的土掸净。
She stood up and dusted herself down.
她站起身来,掸去身上的灰尘。
They dusted down the whole house before they started decorating.
在开始装饰之前,他们把整幢房子打扫了一遍。
- dust off (v.+adv.)
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迅速离开 leave rapidly
dust sb/sth ⇔ offDust yourself off.
把你身上的土掸净。
dust sth ⇔ offFour years after he graduated from school,Tom decided to dust off his algebra books.
毕业4年后,汤姆决定重温搁置已久的代数书。
dust offShe dusted off faster than a wind.
她飞快地跑开了。
- collect dust 积累灰尘
- drive the dust 消除灰尘
- gather dust 积累灰尘
- kick up a dust 扬起灰尘
- make a dust 扬起灰尘
- raise dust 扬起尘埃,引起骚动
- remove dust 除去灰尘
- sweep up dust 扫除灰尘
- bite the dust 战死,负伤,失败
- eat dust 含垢忍辱
- kiss the dust 被制服,被杀死,卑躬屈膝
- lie in the dust 成为废墟,战死
- make the dust fly 干得卖力,动得迅速
- throw dust in sb's eyes 蒙蔽某人,迷惑某人
- fine dust 细末
- thick dust 厚厚的尘土
- from dust to dust 从生到死,人生一世
- a cloud of dust 一片尘雾
- dust a cap 掸一掸帽子
- dust a room 打扫房间
- dust animatedly 用力地掸
- dust carefully 小心翼翼地掸
- dust furiously 生气地掸
- dust industriously 勤掸
- dust lightly 轻轻地掸
- dust listlessly 无力地掸
- dust vigorously 有力地掸
- dust the snow from one's overcoat 掸掉大衣上的雪花
- dust fertilizer on plants 给植物施粉末状肥料
- dust sugar over a cake 在糕饼上撒糖
- dust the plants with insecticide 在作物上撒上杀虫药
- dust a cake with sugar 在糕饼上撒糖
相关词汇
- powder 粉末
- clean 干净的
- sprinkle 洒
- wipe 擦
- dirt 污垢
- scatter 散播
- clean up 收拾干净
- wipe down 彻底擦
- wipe up 擦净
- cover 封面
- sift 筛下
- dredge 用挖泥机疏浚...
- sand 沙
- earth 地球
- soil 土地
- filth 污秽
- grime 污垢
- flour 面粉
- feather 羽毛
- corpse 尸体
- off 表示状态的关闭或离开...
- wipe off 擦掉(除去
- fine powder 细粉
- fine 好的
- detritus 碎石
- rubble 瓦砾
- debris 碎片
- disperse 分散
- junk 垃圾
- dot 少量
- scrub 用力擦洗
- sweep 打扫
- mop 拖把
- clear 清楚的