详细释义
- 流亡者，被流放者，离乡背井者，流亡国外者，充军者，流犯，亡命者
- 流放，流亡，放逐，充军，亡命
- 离开本国，离乡背井，在外游历
- 远离家乡的生活
- 冷宫
- 放浪兄弟，来自日本的流行组合
- 流放，放逐，处...以流刑，使充军，使流亡，发配
- 使离乡背井，使流亡国外
- 遣送
n. (名词)
- vt. 放逐 send sb into exile
- [U]流放,放逐,流亡 unwanted absence from one's country or home, often for political reasons
- [C]长期离家〔出国〕 long stay from one's home or country
- [C]被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 a person who has been forced to leave his country
v. (动词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a person who is voluntarily absent from home or country;
"American expatriates"
-
a person who is expelled from home or country by authority
-
the act of expelling a person from their native land;
"men in exile dream of hope"
"his deportation to a penal colony"
"the expatriation of wealthy farmers"
"the sentence was one of transportation for life"
-
expel from a country;
"The poet was exiled because he signed a letter protesting the government's actions"
双语例句
- 1. Rovers lost 4-1 and began their long exile from the First Division.
- 流浪者队以1比4落败，从此开始长期无缘甲级联赛。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. He was vilified, hounded, and forced into exile by the FBI.
- 他遭到了联邦调查局的诬蔑和追捕，被迫流亡国外。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. During his exile, he also began writing books.
- 在流放期间，他也开始写书。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. He is now living in exile in Egypt.
- 他目前流亡埃及。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. He returned from exile earlier this year.
- 今年早些时候他流亡归来。
来自柯林斯例句
- The king was sent into exile.
国王遭到放逐。 - He was publicly disgraced and sent into exile.
他被当众贬谪，放逐异乡。 - Everyone is born king,and most people die in exile.
每个人生下来都是王，而大多数人却在放逐中死去。 - Exile was for him a living death.
他遭流放是进了活地狱。 - He had been five years in exile.
他过流放生活已经五年了。 - He was condemned to lifelong exile.
他被判处终身流放。 - He returned after 40 years of exile.
他流放40年后归来。 - He was in the unenviable position of having to choose between imprisonment or exile.
他已陷於进退维谷的地步，不是坐牢就是流放，必须在两者间做出抉择。 - He has been an exile for ten years.
他已经流亡十年。 - He was exiled from the country for one year.
他被放逐一年。 - He was condemned to exile for treason .
他因叛国罪被判处流放。
用作名词 (n.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- Many artists and musicians and writers have exiled themselves abroad to protest harsh government at home.
很多艺术家、音乐家和作家流亡国外,以抗议国内的苛政。
1
- In those days she was exiled.
在那些日子里她被流放了。 - The old man told us that he was ever exiled.
这位老人告诉我们,他曾经被流放过。 - Napoleon was sent into exile on an island.
拿破仑被流放到一个岛上。 - After an exile of eight years her uncle returned to Cairo.
她叔叔背井离乡八年后返回开罗。
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.
用作名词 (n.)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- exile的意思是“放逐”,常指因与统治阶级的意愿存在分歧而被“放逐”,流落他乡。exile的执行者通常为权力机构。
- exile在句中多用作及物动词,其后接人作简单宾语。可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
- exile, banish, expel
-
- 这组词的共同含义是“驱逐”“放逐”。其区别是：
- 1.从行为主体上说：banish是法律；exile是政府；而expel则指一般机关或企事业单位。
- 2.从地点上说：banish指驱逐出境；exile可指驱逐出境，也可指流放某地；expel既可指驱逐出境，也可指开除离校或开除离岗。
- 3.从含义上说：exile不一定含有耻辱的意味；expel则往往含耻辱的意味；而banish则既可含也可不含耻辱的意味。
- 4.exile一般不用于比喻；banish用于比喻可表示“排除”某种疑虑、恐惧等，指不存在；expel用于比喻可表示“排出”某种物质如空气、污水等，指由内到外的位置变化。
用作动词 (v.)
- exile for (v.+prep.)
-
-
因…而被流放 make sb leave for sth
exile sb for sth/v-ingThe king exiled one of his officials for murder.
国王因他的一个大臣犯谋杀罪而将他放逐。
He was exiled for political reasons.
他因政治原因被放逐。
- exile from (v.+prep.)
-
-
迫使(某人)离开… force sb to leave
exile sb from sthIt is a severe punishment to be exiled from one's native land.
从本国流放异国他乡是一种严厉的惩罚。
He was exiled from his country.
他被流放到国外。
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词
- exile an artist 流放一个艺术家
- exile a musician 流放一个音乐家
- exile a teacher 流放一名教师
- exile for 因…而被流放
- exile from 从…被流放
- exile to 被放逐到…
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～
- recall an exile 召回被流放者
- lifelong exile 终身流放
- political〔religious〕 exile 政治〔宗教〕流亡者
- internal exile 国内流放
- after an exile of ten years 在流放十年之后
- in exile 在流放期间
- go into exile 逃亡,流放
- an exile from homeland 流放国外者
- an exile to Siberia 流放到西伯利亚
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