irritator
英['ɪrɪteɪt]
美['ɪrɪteɪt]
- v.激怒;使疼痛或发炎
详细释义
- 刺激,使兴奋
- 激怒,使恼怒,使发怒
- 使烦恼,使烦躁,使急躁
- 起使人不愉快的影响,引起不快
- 使难受,使疼痛,使不舒服,使发炎,使过敏
- 激化
- 【法律】使无效
v. (动词)
- vt. 使发怒;使急躁 make angry or excite in an unpleasant way
- vt. 使发炎;使疼痛 cause discomfort to (part of the body); make sore
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;
"Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
"It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"
-
excite to an abnormal condition, or chafe or inflame;
"Aspirin irritates my stomach"
-
excite to some characteristic action or condition, such as motion, contraction, or nervous impulse, by the application of a stimulus;
"irritate the glands of a leaf"
双语例句
- His letter irritated me a little.
他的信使我有点恼怒。 - Don't irritate her, she's on a short fuse today.
别惹她,她今天动不动就发火。 - Wool irritates my skin.
毛织物会使我的皮肤过敏。 - Insect bites irritate your skin.
虫子叮疼了你的皮肤。
用作动词 (v.)
- It irritates and I want to scratch.
那地方总觉得痒痒,我想挠一挠。 - That man really irritates me!
那人真让我恼火! - Bob irritates me—he’s too clever by half!
鲍勃让我恼火,他有点聪明过头了! - His words irritated me.
他的话使我很生气。 - The noise was beginning to irritate me intensely.
噪音开始令我感到极为烦躁。。 - After a while the noise began to visibly irritates her.
过了一会儿,那噪音显然开始让他焦躁不安。 - Her habit of tapping her fingers on the chair while she read the newspaper irritated him.
她读报时用手指敲椅子的习惯弄恼了他。 - The boy's foolish questions irritated his father.
男孩提的那些傻乎乎的问题惹恼了他父亲。 - His pointless questions irritated me.
他那无意义的质疑令我恼怒。 - Rudeness irritates me.
别人的无礼对待使我生气。 - His aggressive manner irritated her.
他那放肆的态度把她激怒了。 - His bright and breezy manner sometimes irritated people.
他那春风得意的态度有时会让人发火。 - The slowness of the traffic irritated a person in a hurry.
车辆行驶得慢往往使有急事的人恼火。 - It really irritates me the way he keeps repeating himself.
他反复说同样的事真令我反感。 - It irritated me to learn that she had been promoted.
听说她提升了,我很生气。 - The smoke irritated my throat.
烟呛得我嗓子痛。 - The smoke irritated her eyes.
烟熏得她的眼睛很难受。 - At first my contact lenses irritated my eyes.
我刚开始带隐形眼镜时眼睛会发炎。 - Rough material irritates the skin.
粗糙的料子会使皮肤难受。 - The stff collar's irritating my neck.
这个硬领磨得我脖子不舒服。 - These spots irritate.
这些丘疹使我疼痛。 - The November weather irritate my old wound.
十一月的天气使我的旧伤疼痛。
1
- She was really getting irritated.
她真的急躁起来。 - She was moody at times and easily irritated.
她有时心情反复,容易发火。 - She was deeply irritated at being thwarted.
她为遭遇阻力而深感恼火。 - He was irritated by a person.
他为某人所激怒。 - I was very much irritated by his bahavior.
他的行为使我非常恼怒。 - He was irritated by the delay.
他被这一耽搁弄得很生气。 - I was irritated by my son's endless questions.
我为儿子没完没了的问题激怒了。 - He was slightly irritated by her forgetfulness.
她的健忘令他有些恼火。 - Ringold was slightly irritated by Wright's interruption.
莱特打断他的话,林格尔德有些不高兴。 - I'm irritated that you should reject her like that.
我为你那样拒绝她而生气。 - A muscle contracts when it is irritated by an electric shock.
肌肉受了电击的刺激便收缩。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- irritate的基本意思是“激”,用于人,可指“激怒”,即“使发怒;使急躁”,强调某事经常出现,直到把人惹恼;用于人体的器官,可指“刺激”,即“使发炎;使疼痛”。
- irritate是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。irritate偶尔也用作不及物动词。
v. (动词)
- irritate, aggravate, exasperate,provok
-
- 这组次的共同意思是“激怒(某人)”,其区别在于:
- 1.从程度上说,irritate可以从不愉快、不舒心、瞬间的不耐烦直到勃然大怒,可用于各种程度;aggravate, exasperate,provoke三个词都用于强烈的愤怒。
- 2.从主体上说,irritate和provoke可以是人,也可以是事物;exasperate多为事物;而aggravate则多为持久或反复的行动。
- 3.从结果上说,irritate之怒常表露在外;exasperate多为内心深深的苦恼;而provoke则常刺激得某人采取某行动。
- 例如:
- It was transparent that she was irritated.显然她是生气了。
- Constant interruption of his work exasperated him. 不断地打断他的工作使他非常恼火。
- Oppression provoked the people to rebellion. 压迫引起人民反抗。
- He aggravates the beyond endurance. 他使她怒不可遏。
- bother,disturb,trouble,annoy,irritate,vex
-
- 这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。
- bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
- disturb较正式用词,多用被动态。指扰乱,使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序,是程度较深的烦恼。
- trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
- annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心,多指一时的打扰或恼怒。
- irritate语气比annoy强得多,指激怒,使发怒,多指一种短时间的反应。
- vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼,有时含激怒的意味。
- provoke,irritate,aggravate
-
- 这些动词均含“激怒”之意。
- provoke指挑衅。
- irritate指因受到不愉快的刺激而烦燥。
- aggravate口语用词。指因长时间的反复言行而引起不快。
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