material
- n. 材料;原料;素材;资料;题材;物质
- adj. 物质的;重要的;关键的;肉体上的;实质性的
详细释义
- 材料
- 原料
- 素材
- 资料
- 织物
- 料子
- 用具
- 工具
- 布料
- 节目
- 曲目
- 剧目
- 题材
- 物资
- 设备
- 用以创作的材料
- 物质
- 必需品
- 品质
- 人材
- 物质的
- 身体上的
- 有形的
- 肉体的
- 重要的
- 【律】重要的
- 物欲的
- 追求实利的
- 关键的
- 决定判决的
- 实际的
- 客观存在的
- 必要的
- 实体的
- 肉体上的
- 卑俗的
- 物质性的
- 实质性的
- 必需的
- 【逻、哲】实质上的
- [C][U]材料,原料 anything from which sth is or can be made; natural or man-made substance
- [U][C]布料 cloth
- [U]资料,素材 information from which a (written) work is to be produced
- 物质的; 身体的,肉体的 of or having an effect on real or solid matter or substance; of the body; physical
- [A]重要的,重大的 important or having a wide effect
- 有重要关系的 having important connection
英英释义
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the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object;
"coal is a hard black material"
"wheat is the stuff they use to make bread"
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information (data or ideas or observations) that can be used or reworked into a finished form;
"the archives provided rich material for a definitive biography"
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artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers;
"the fabric in the curtains was light and semitransparent"
"woven cloth originated in Mesopotamia around 5000 BC"
"she measured off enough material for a dress"
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things needed for doing or making something;
"writing materials"
"useful teaching materials"
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a person judged suitable for admission or employment;
"he was university material"
"she was vice-presidential material"
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concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests;
"material possessions"
"material wealth"
"material comforts"
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derived from or composed of matter;
"the material universe"
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directly relevant to a matter especially a law case;
"his support made a material difference"
"evidence material to the issue at hand"
"facts likely to influence the judgment are called material facts"
"a material witness"
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concerned with or affecting physical as distinct from intellectual or psychological well-being;
"material needs"
"the moral and material welfare of all good citizens"
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having material or physical form or substance;
"that which is created is of necessity corporeal and visible and tangible"
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having substance or capable of being treated as fact; not imaginary;
"the substantial world"
"a mere dream, neither substantial nor practical"
"most ponderous and substantial things"
双语例句
- 1. The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.
- 这份材料里只有一些已公开的、非保密性质的信息。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. This will give your promotional material individuality and style.
- 这会让你的促销品显得个性十足、格调高雅。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. In its untreated state the carbon fibre material is rather like cloth.
- 原始的碳纤维材料很像布料。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. His last book, "Needful Things", was a retread of tired material.
- 他的上一本书《必需品》尽在重复些老掉牙的内容。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. She enjoys the material comforts married life has brought her.
- 她喜欢婚姻生活带给她的物质享受。
来自柯林斯例句
- The colour in this silk material will not fade.
这种绸布料子不会褪色。 - The workshop has shut down for lack of raw material.
由于缺乏原料,这个车间已停工了。 - She's collecting materials for her latest novel.
她在为其最新的小说收集素材。 - He was grubbing about in the public library for materials.
他正在公共图书馆里寻找资料。 - This is good material for a play.
这是写剧本的好题材。 - This material is impervious to gases and liquids.
气体和液体都透不过这种物质。 - Material wealth doesn't equal spiritual wealth.
物质的财富并不代表精神的财富! - He made a material contribution to the work.
他对工作做出了重要的贡献。 - Is this point material to your argument?
这一点对你的论点很重要吗? - Great men see that spiritual is stronger than any material force.
伟人认为精神力量比肉体力量更强大。 - The citizens is looking forward to getting blessed with more material welfare.
市民们都盼望着获得更多实质性的福利。
- This material is homogeneous.
这种材料质地均匀。 - This material is imitation, it isn't natural leather.
这材料是仿造的,不是天然皮。 - When light passes from air to a denser material such as water or glass, its speed will slow down.
当光通过密度较大的物质,比如水或玻璃时,它的速度就会减慢下来。 - It is safest to cover all the bare metal parts of an electric circuit with insulating material.
用绝缘材料将电路所有裸露的部件包裹起来是非常安全的方法。 - Japan imports textile materials from Britain
日本从英国进口纺织材料。 - To trial-produce this product, we need some costly materials.
为试制这种产品,我们需要某些价值昂贵的材料。 - It's dangerous to smoke when handling explosive materials.
处理爆炸品时吸烟是非常危险的。 - This coat is made of coarse material.
这件外套是用粗糙的衣料做的。 - These materials were collected through year's efforts.
这些资料是通过多年的努力才收集到的。 - The book provides much material for thought.
这本书中有许多东西是发人深省的。 - I'm gathering material for a novel.
我正在搜集小说素材。 - I was not art historian material.
我不是研究艺术史的料。 - The storm did a great deal of material damage.
暴风雨造成许多物质的破坏。 - He wanted material things like money and power, possessions.
他需要像钱和财产这类物质上的东西。 - Material civilization is very important today.
物质文明在当今十分重要。 - She has a soul above material pleasures.
她有一个超越物质享受的灵魂。 - You think of too much of material comforts.
你对肉体的享受考虑得太多了。 - Hard work is a material factor in success.
勤奋是成功的重要因素。 - Such information is material to our researches.
这种情报对我们的研究很重要。 - That is not material to the question.
那对这个问题无关紧要。
用法讲解
- material的基本意思是“材料,原料”,尤指“布料”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。泛指“建筑材料,化肥原料,战略物资,原材料”时,用复数形式。
- material还可指写作等所取材的“资料,素材”,是不可数名词,常与介词for连用。引申可作“可造之材”解。
- material用作形容词的基本意思是“物质的”,指由物质构成的一切,或指与由物质构成的事物相关的一切。material也可作“身体的,肉体的”“重要的,重大的”“有重要关系的”解。
- material在句中作定语或表语。
- material无比较级和最高级。
- material, matter, stuff, substance
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- 这组词都可表示“物质”。其区别在于:
- 1.matter泛指构成客观物体或宇宙的所有物质。在物理学上指由很少的几种基本粒子构成的物质; 在哲学上则指与mind(意识)相对的物质。例如:
- Matter occupies space.物质占据空间。
- 2.stuff, material和substance都可指构成或制作某物的材料或零件, material特指人造制品的制作原料, substance则指某种可使某物具有某种特性的特殊物质。例如:
- Hope is the stuff that dreams are made of.希望正是构成理想的材料。
- The tips of matches are covered with chemical substance.火柴头上包着一层化学物质。
- 3.material还可指文学创作的素材,而其他的词却无此义。例如:
- He is now collecting material for a biography of Du Fu.他正在为写作杜甫传记而收集资料。
- 4.stuff是日常用语,不用于科技文体中,而其他的词则可用作科技术语。例如:
- He was told to move his stuff out of the room.人家叫他把他的东西搬出房间去。
- material,matter,substance,stuff
-
- 这些名词均含“物质,东西”之意。
- material通常指组成客观存在物的部分或其原料。
- matter通常指构成实物的物质,与精神相对立。在科学上,指占有空间,并能以某种方式被感官觉察的一切东西。
- substance多指某一种形式的物质,既可指元素也可指化合物。
- stuff多用于日常生活中,非正式用词,常指构成整体的所有部分、物体或项目,有时指劣等材料,含轻蔑意味。
- raw material
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原材料 starting material from which sth can be made
- material witness
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重要证人 witness whose evidence is crucial to the case
- afford material 提供材料
- arrange material 安排材料,整理材料
- choose material 选择材料
- collect materials for 为…收集材料
- cut down material 减料
- dig out material 挖掘材料
- digest the material 消化材料
- draw material from 从…提取材料
- feed material into 给…加料
- gather materials for 为…收集材料
- group material 把材料分类
- handle the material 处理材料
- hunt up material 搜寻资料
- prepare material 准备材料
- provide material 提供材料
- use material 使用材料
- abundant material 丰富的材料
- adequate materials 合适的材料
- basic material 基本材料
- cheap material 廉价的材料
- different materials 不同的材料
- enough material 足够的材料
- explosive materials 易爆炸的材料
- faulty material 有缺陷的材料
- front material (of a book) (书籍)正文前的材料
- gaseous material 气体
- key material 关键材料
- known material 已知的材料
- natural material 天然材料
- new material 新材料
- polluting material 能造成污染的物质
- printed material 铅印材料
- raw material 原料
- strategic materials 战略物资
- toxic material 有毒物质
- useful material 有用的材料
- waste materials 废料
- woolen material 毛织品
- background material 背景资料
- building materials 建筑材料
- dress material 布料
- finishing materials 装饰材料
- fuel material 燃料
- liquid material 液体
- packing material 包装材料
- reading material 阅读材料
- reference material 参考资料
- relief materials 救灾物资
- semi-conductor materials 半导体材料
- solid material 固体
- source material 原始材料
- subject material 题材内容
- substitute materials 代用材料
- war materials 战争物资
- wool material 毛料
- material civilization 物质文明
- material comforts 物质享乐
- material delights 物质享乐
- material about 有关…的资料
- material for 需要…的资料
- material for a novel 小说素材
- material for clothing 衣料
- material of war 军需品
- material on 有关…的资料
- material on Chinese history 中国历史资料
- material evidence 物证
- material gains 物质利益
- material needs 物质需要