passive是什么意思-passive英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英['pæsɪv] 美['pæsɪv]

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adj. (形容词)

n. (名词)

adj. (形容词)

Noun:

the voice used to indicate that the grammatical subject of the verb is the recipient (not the source) of the action denoted by the verb;
"`The ball was thrown by the boy' uses the passive voice"
"`The ball was thrown' is an abbreviated passive"

Adjective:

lacking in energy or will;
"Much benevolence of the passive order may be traced to a disinclination to inflict pain upon oneself"
peacefully resistant in response to injustice;
"passive resistance"
expressing that the subject of the sentence is the patient of the action denoted by the verb;
"academics seem to favor passive sentences"

1. Even passive acceptance of the regime was a kind of collaboration.: 即使被动接受该政权也是一种通敌行为。

2. She hates playing the sweet, passive women that audiences identify her with.: 她讨厌扮演那些漂亮可爱、消极被动的女人，观众们已把她定型为这类角色。

用作形容词 (adj.)

He played a passive role in the marriage.
他在婚姻中扮演了一个被动的角色。
You are passive when you allow things to happen, but do nothing.
当你让这些事发生,而不做任何事来阻止它,你是消极的。

用作名词 (n.)

Good is the passive that obeys reason.
善是服从理智的被动性。
Passive tear suctioning force can be demonstrated by a Venturi tube model.
被动性泪液吸引之力量，可藉由文氏管模型来解释。

用作形容词 (adj.)

用作定语 ～+ n.

用作表语 S+be+～

用作形容词 (adj.)

～+名词

动词+～

【近义词】

【反义词】

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