详细释义
- 腐烂，腐败
- 毁坏，损坏，毁减
- 使麻木
- 消灭， 湮灭，毁灭，消亡，灭亡
- （使）死去，死亡，丧生
- 杀死
- 暴卒
- 枯萎
- 使困顿
- 使非常困苦
- 堕落
- 丧失
- （橡胶等）脆裂，老化
v. (动词)
- vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡 destroy; come to an end; die
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;
"She died from cancer"
"The children perished in the fire"
"The patient went peacefully"
"The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102"
双语例句
- We must plan our civilization or we must perish.
我们必须规划我们的文明，否则我们必定毁灭。 - Almost a hundred people perished in the hotel fire last night.
近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。 - The ancient Aztec culture has all perished now.
古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。 - Even the best quality rubber will perish with age.
就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。 - Oil on your car tyres will perish them.
在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- Hundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.
那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去。 - The rubber belt has perished.
这条胶皮带已经老化了。 - Flowers perish when frost comes.
当霜冻来临时,花都凋落了。 - Oil on your car tyres will perish them.
车胎上的油会腐蚀轮胎的。 - Continuous washing has perished the rubber.
不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- perish的基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。
- perish用于被动式,表示“…坏了”“…得要命”“使…难堪”。
- perish常用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
v. (动词)
- perish, die, expire, pass away
-
- 这组词(组)都有“死”的意思。其区别是：
- die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如:
- He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
- The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
- Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。
- die，decease，expire，perish，pass away
-
- 这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。
- die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。
- decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。
- expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。
- perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。
- pass away是die的委婉用语。
用作动词 (v.)
- perish by (v.+prep.)
-
-
〈正〉死于…之下,死于…方式 die by means of (sth)
perish by sthAnyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.
反对国王者将死于剑下。
- perish from (v.+prep.)
-
-
〈正〉因…而死 die from (a cause)
perish from sthA large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.
很多士兵死于饥渴。
Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.
在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。
- perish in (v.+prep.)
-
-
〈正〉因…而死,在…中死去 die in (sth such as a cause)
perish in sthMore than 200 people perished in the great floods.
在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。
Five people perished in the fire.
大火中有五人丧生。
Dozens perished in the storm.
暴风雨中有数十人死亡。
- perish with (v.+prep.)
-
-
因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause)
用作动词 (v.)
～+副词
- perish agonizingly 使人极度痛苦地死去
- perish desolately 凄凉地死去
- perish ignominiously 不光彩地死去
- perish inevitably 必然地死去
- perish miserably 悲惨地死去
- perish simultaneously 一起死去
- perish by 死于…
- perish from〔of〕 因…而死
- perish in 在…中死
- perish with 因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽
相关词汇
- die 死
- decease 【U】死
- succumb 屈从
- expire 终止
- disappear 消失
- decay (使)衰退
- vanish 消失
- pass away 逝世
- depart this life 离开人间, 逝世...
- give up the ghost 死
- depart 离开
- be 有
- defunct 死的
- buy the farm 摔毁一架飞机...
- exit 出口
- drop dead 暴死
- cash in one's chips 把筹码兑成钱...
- snuff it 死
- pass 通过
- conk 鼻子
- croak 嗄嗄叫
- go 去
- pop off 突然死去
- kick the bucket 一命呜呼
- choke 窒息
- survive 幸免于难
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