详细释义
- 等级,阶层,地位
- 行,排,列
- 士兵
- 横列
- 【军】行列,军队,队伍,列兵
- 阵线
- 身份
- 高级,显贵
- 次序,顺序
- 【统、数】秩,等值
- 【语】语结级位
- (棋盘上的)横格
- 军衔,军阶,官衔,官职
- 排列,位于
- 分等级,把...分等级,把...评级
- 使成横排,使排成行,把…排成横列,把...排成行
- 把...分类,使归类
- <美>级别高于…,超过
- <俚>揭露,责难
- 列队,排队前进,列队行进
- 处于最高地位
- <俚>抱怨,埋怨
- 占,列为,属于某等级
- 繁茂的,丛生的,蔓延的
- 恶臭的,臭极的,难闻的
- 倔强的
- 多杂草的,易生杂草的
- 过于茂盛的,过于肥沃的,过于多产的
- 极端的
- 讨厌的
- 真正的
- 十足的
- 很厉害的
- 卑鄙的,猥亵的, 下流的
- 难制御的
- [C] [U] 军衔,职衔 position in the army, navy, etc.
- [S] 等级 degree to which sb/sth is of high quality
- [C] 排,行列 row or line of people or things
- vt. 分属某类 put or arrange in a rank or in a class
- vt. & vi. 超过; 高于 be more important than; outrank
英英释义
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a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another;
"the entrance was guarded by ranks of policemen"
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relative status;
"his salary was determined by his rank and seniority"
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the ordinary members of an organization (such as the enlisted soldiers of an army);
"the strike was supported by the union rank and file"
"he rose from the ranks to become a colonel"
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position in a social hierarchy;
"the British are more aware of social status than Americans are"
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the body of members of an organization or group;
"they polled their membership"
"they found dissension in their own ranks"
"he joined the ranks of the unemployed"
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very fertile; producing profuse growth;
"rank earth"
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very offensive in smell or taste;
"a rank cigar"
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conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensible;
"a crying shame"
"an egregious lie"
"flagrant violation of human rights"
"a glaring error"
"gross ineptitude"
"gross injustice"
"rank treachery"
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complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers;
"absolute freedom"
"an absolute dimwit"
"a downright lie"
"out-and-out mayhem"
"an out-and-out lie"
"a rank outsider"
"many right-down vices"
"got the job through sheer persistence"
"sheer stupidity"
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growing profusely;
"rank jungle vegetation"
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take or have a position relative to others;
"This painting ranks among the best in the Western World"
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assign a rank or rating to;
"how would you rank these students?"
"The restaurant is rated highly in the food guide"
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take precedence or surpass others in rank
双语例句
- He is above me in rank.
他的级别比我高。 - They are people of all ranks and classes.
他们来自各阶层各阶级。 - Taxis stand in a taxi rank waiting to be hired.
出租汽车排成一行等人雇车。 - The riot police quickly fell into rank for action.
防暴警察迅速列队准备行动。 - Rank the states in the order of size.
按大小把这些州排列一下。 - A general ranks a captain.
将军的级别比上尉高。 - Don't rank me among such people.
别把我列为这种人。
- The rank of captain is inferior.
上尉的军衔很低。 - The marks on his shoulder designated the rank of an army officer.
军官肩上的标记标明他的级别。 - He has a/the rank of major.
他的军衔是少校。 - The officer has a rank of captain.
那位军官是上尉军衔。 - He gained the rank of Colonel.
他获得上校军衔。 - She reached the rank of captain.
她达到了上尉级。 - She attained rank of deputy director.
她晋升为副局长。 - He takes rank of a major now.
现在他的军衔高于少校。 - He rose to the rank of general.
他晋升为将军。 - She joined the navy, where she rose to the rank of captain.
她加入了海军,晋升为上尉。 - He never rose above the rank of lieutenant.
他一辈子只是个陆军中尉。 - The boss promoted him to a higher rank for his successful work.
因为他工作干得出色,老板给他晋升一级。 - The captain was promoted to the rank of major.
那上尉被提升为少校。 - He was happy to be promoted to the rank of sergeant.
他很高兴升为军士军衔。 - He wants to be promoted to the upper ranks of the business.
他想晋升为本商行较高的职位。 - She was lifted from a captain to the rank of major.
她从上尉提升为少校。 - He was advanced to the rank of colonel.
他已晋升为上校。 - Because of this remarkable feat, he was elevated to the rank of colonel.
由于这桩奇功,他被提升为上校。 - He was raised to the rank of a nobleman.
他被提升为贵族。 - The captain was reduced to the ranks.
上尉被降为士兵。 - He was demoted to the rank of ordinary soldier.
他被降为普通一兵。 - He was stripped of his rank by a military court.
他被军事法庭免去了军衔。 - A lieutenant colonel ranks above a major.
陆军中校比少校军衔高。 - An army major ranks between a captain and a colonel.
陆军少校的军阶在上尉与中校之间。 - The mate is one rank below the captain.
大副是低于船长的一个头衔。 - The rank of captain is inferior to the rank of major.
上尉的级别低于少校。 - They had served in the ranks of the Sultan's army.
他们曾在苏丹的军队当过兵。 - He served in the ranks for most of the war.
战争期间,他大部分时间都在部队服役。 - He rose from the ranks to become a warrant officer.
他从普通士兵升至准尉。 - He came up through the ranks to become a general.
他行伍出身,最后成为将军。 - The new managing director has come up through the ranks, which is quite unusual these days.
新任总经理是由普通员工逐步升上来的,这种事现在还挺少见的。 - She is a physicist of the first rank.
她是一位一流的物理学家。 - He is an artist of the first rank.
他是一位一流的画家。 - He is in the first rank of university teachers.
他是一流的大学教师。 - The author aspired to the first rank in his profession.
这位作家立志要做文坛上的第一流人物。 - Britain is no longer in the front rank of world powers.
英国再也不是位于前列的世界强国。 - He can never take rank with the great writers.
他绝不能与伟大的作家相提并论。 - The findings are arranged in rank order according to performance.
这些研究结果是根据性能等级排列的。 - The group has little influence over those outside its own ranks.
这个团体对非成员没什么影响力。 - There are few women in the highest ranks of the organization.
这个组织内担任要职的女性很少。 - There is much disaffection among the ranks of the party.
党员中存在着极强的不满情绪。 - The leader's speech aimed to close the embarrassing divide in party ranks.
领导人的讲话旨在消除党内各阶层间令人尴尬的分歧。 - The ranks of the teachers are constantly expanding.
教师队伍日益扩大了。 - At 50, he was forced to join the ranks of the unemployed.
五十岁时他加入了失业大军。 - Each month thousands more swell the ranks of the unemployed.
每个月都有数千人加入失业大军。 - The newly-arrived refugees swelled the ranks of the unemployed in the big city.
新到的难民扩大了这座大城市失业者的队伍。 - He graduated with a good degree, only to join the ranks of the unemployed.
他拿到很好的学位毕了业,却加入了失业大军的行列。 - He is higher in rank than I am.
他的地位比我高。 - She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.
她不习惯和社会地位很高的人搅和在一起。 - He rose through the ranks to become managing director.
他级级攀升,当上了常务董事。 - Within months she was elevated to ministerial rank.
不出几个月她就被提升至部级。 - Women complain that employers discriminate against female workers when calculating their rank and pay.
妇女们抱怨说雇主在定级和定工资时歧视女工。 - The soldiers stood in two ranks.
士兵站成两排。 - The soldiers marched in three ranks of ten.
士兵每排10 人,分3 排行进。 - He's standing in the second rank.
他站在第二排里。 - The officer ordered the front rank to fire.
军官命令前排开枪。 - A few British sailors cautiously moved out of ranks.
几个英国水手小心地从队伍中走了出来。 - The trees grew in serried ranks.
树木一排靠一排地生长。 - Rank upon rank of caravans filled the field.
成排的大篷车挤满了营地。 - He ranks among the best pupils of his grade.
他是他们年级最好的学生之一。 - Her latest novel does not rank alongside her earlier ones.
她最近出版的小说没有以前的好。 - The teacher ranked the students according to their grades.
老师根据学生的成绩把学生分等。 - The librarian ranked the jumped books on the shelves.
图书管理员把书架上乱放的书籍排列好。 - They ranked the tennis player the third in the world.
他们把这位网球运动员评为世界第三号选手。
用法讲解
- rank用作名词的主要意思是“头衔”,主要指军阶、军衔、警衔、级别,也指地位(尤指较高的地位)、社会阶层,作此二解时可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。the rank of后接表示军阶、职位的名词时,该表示军阶、职位的名词前通常不用冠词。the ranks则指“普通士兵”或“(团体或组织的)成员”。
- rank也可表示“等级”,一般用单数形式。of/in/to first rank和of/in/to the first rank两种说法均可,不过加the的情况多些。
- rank还可指“行,列”,尤指警察和士兵的队列,也指一行人或车,用作可数名词,一般用复数形式ranks。
- rank的基本意思是“分属某类”,即把人、物或事物按其价值、社会地位、优点等分类、排队。引申可表示“超过”“高于”“评价”等。
- rank既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接以名词充当补足语的复合宾语。
- in rank, in ranks
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- 这两个短语意思不同:in rank的意思是“在职位上”,in ranks的意思是“排成队”。例如:
- He is below me in rank.他在职位上比我低。
- Soldiers stood in ranks for inspection.士兵们站成队列接受检阅。
- rank and file, rank-and-file
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- 这两者的区别仅在于前者是名词,意思是“普通士兵,基层群众”;后者是形容词,意思是“普通士兵的,基层群众的”。例如:
- The rank and file of the trade union do not always agree with their officials.工会中的普通群众与政府官员之间的意见常有分歧。
- There are increasing signs that rank-and-file trade unionists recognise the need for great responsibility.越来越多的迹象表明普通的工会会员认识到担负更大责任是必要的。
- rank, class, order
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- 这组词都可表示“集团”或“派别”的划分,“身份地位”或“等级”的“差别”。其区别在于:
- 1.rank一般指一个可以确定的“等级”,尤指“头衔”等; order指在社会中的某个阶层或某个结合紧密的社会性或职业性团体,尤指基督教某个等级的教士或团体; class主要指社会中持有同一个目的的一个社会阶层。例如:
- Even middle-class consumers in the U.S. are beginning to kick at the runaway prices.连美国中产阶级的消费者也开始对飞涨的物价表示不满。
- He gained the rank of Colonel.他获得了上校军衔。
- He is a member of the Order of the Garter.他是获得嘉德勋位的爵士社团中的一员。
- 2.class还可指按经济地位、职能或按人们所具有的某些共同特征所做的划分。例如:
- This ticket doesn't entitle you to travel first class.凭这张车票,你不能坐头等车旅行。
- rank, position, standing, status
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- 这组词的共同意思是“地位”。position是普通用词,指社会地位、职位或在任何组织中的地位; standing意为“地位”,无论职位高低,都比position的概念模糊; rank指在某个领域里的地位,多指根据职位排列获得的一个明确的头衔,常用于军衔; status是这组词中最时髦的词,强调所有人获得社会或职业上成功的名望。
- v.[r ŋk] (ranks /-s/; ranked /-t/; ranking)
- class,degree,grade,rank
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- 这些名词均有“级,等级”之意。
- class含义广泛,指人或物按优劣划分的等级,也指学校中的年级或班级。
- degree指程度、范围不同,社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
- grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级,既可指人又可指物。
- rank指人在社会中的地位或等级,尤指军队中的军衔。
- row,queue,line,rank,file
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- 这些名词均含“列、队、排”之意。
- row指单独的一列,也可指平行的数行中的一行,而不论是横或纵。
- queue指人们为做某事而有顺序排成的队,在等的过程中不断向前移动。
- line指人或物排成的行列。
- rank为军事用语,指肩并肩排列整齐的士兵横排。
- file为军事用语,指纵队。
- break ranks
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(成员)不支持所属团体或组织 refuse to support the group or the organization of which they are members
- close ranks
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(一群人)紧密团结(面对困难) (of a group of people) to join together to (face difficulties)
- the rank and file
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普通百姓,(团体等中的)普通成员 ordinary, undistinguished people; members of a group or organizationIt will be the rank and file, not the newspaper editors, who will finally decide who is to be elected. 最终决定谁当选的不是报纸的编辑,而是普通百姓。
- rank and filer
-
-
低阶层的一员,士兵 a member of the rank and file
- rank with (v.+prep.)
-
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列为 put or arrange in a rank or in a class
rank with sthThis film ranks with the best.
这部影片列为最佳影片之一。
Li Zhengdao ranks with the world's eminent scientists.
李政道名列世界著名的科学家之中。
- achieve rank 达到…等级
- attain rank 达到…等级
- be admitted into rank 加入… 行列
- be admitted to rank 加入… 行列
- be promoted to rank 晋升到…等级
- be stripped of rank 被剥夺军衔
- break ranks 解散队伍
- come up from rank 从…晋升至…
- come up the ranks 行伍出身
- come up through ranks 从…晋升至…
- earn a rank 赢得地位
- enter rank 加入… 行列
- form a rank 排队
- get to rank 达到等级
- have rank 有…军衔
- hold rank 属于…军阶
- join the ranks 参军
- join rank 加入… 行列
- keep rank 保持队列
- occupy the front rank 名列前茅
- pull one's rank 仗势欺人
- reach rank 达到级别
- rise from rank 从…晋升至…
- rise through rank 从…晋升至…
- rise to rank 升级
- serve in the ranks 服兵役
- swell rank 加入… 行列; 增加… 的数目
- swell the rank of 扩大…的队伍
- take rank among 和…并列
- take rank with 和…并列
- take rank of 在…之上
- use one's rank 仗势欺人
- first rank 一级
- front rank 前排
- high rank 高级别;上层
- inferior rank 下级;低级别
- junior rank 下级;低级别
- low rank 下级;低级别
- massed rank 大规模的队伍
- middle rank 中级;中层
- ministerial rank 部长级
- permanent rank 终身地位
- rear rank 后排
- revolutionary ranks 革命队伍
- second rank 二级
- senior rank 高级别;上层
- separated ranks 分开的行列
- serried rank 密集的队伍
- social rank 社会等级
- superior rank 高级别;上层
- upper rank 高级别;上层
- army ranks 军衔
- cabinet rank 内阁部长级
- class ranks 阶级队伍
- taxi rank (候租的)出租汽车停车处
- the rank and file 普通士兵,普通百姓
- rank and filer 低阶层的一员,士兵
- rank and small 平常百姓
- rank duffer 十足的笨蛋
- rank knave 大流氓
- rank spoon 喋喋不休的无知之徒;肤浅的人
- above a/the rank 高于… 军衔
- among the ranks of 在…阶层中
- below a/the rank 低于…军衔
- by rank 以…地位
- sit by rank 坐成一排
- in rank 在地位上
- in a/the rank 在…排
- in the ranks 在组织内
- in the rank of 是…中的一员
- in the front rank 显著的
- above sb in rank 地位高于某人
- below sb in rank 地位低于某人
- beyond the ranks 在组织以外
- outside the ranks 在组织以外
- sit in rank 坐成一排
- under sb in rank 地位低于某人
- within the ranks of 在…阶层中
- take rank among (地位和职务)与…并列,与…同级
- rank in … 中的等级
- rank of … 的级别
- take rank of (地位和职务)在…之上,级别高于…
- rank on rank (of sth) 一排排的(…)
- rank upon rank (of sth) 一排排的(…)
- take rank with (地位和职务)与…并列,与…同级
- rank the books 把书籍排列好
- rank the students 把学生分等
- rank deservedly 有保留地列属某类
- rank humbly 低声下气地列属某类
- rank intellectually 明确地列属某类
- rank poetically 理想地列属某类
- rank above 把…评在…之上
- rank above Shakespeare 超过莎士比亚
- rank as 列为…
- rank as an excellent teacher 评为优秀教师
- rank as an outstanding chess player 列为杰出的棋手
- rank next to sb 仅次于某人
- rank with 与…并列