详细释义
- 羞耻,羞愧,羞辱,耻辱,惭愧
- 羞耻心,廉耻心,羞愧感
- 带来耻辱的人
- 憾事,倒霉的事,令人憎恶的事,可耻的事或人物
- 使感到羞耻,使觉得丢脸,使惭愧,使羞愧
- 使害羞
- 侮辱,凌辱, 耻辱,玷辱
- 使蒙羞,使蒙受羞辱,使蒙受耻辱,使不名誉
- 胜过,使相形见绌,使黯然失色
- 使某人羞愧不得不做
- 感到羞耻
- [U] 羞耻,羞愧,惭愧 the unhappy feeling that you have when you have done sth wrong or stupid
- vt. 使蒙羞,玷辱 bring dishonour to
- vt. 使感到羞愧,使觉得丢脸 cause to feel shame
- vt. 使相形见绌,使黯然失色 show to be lacking in quality, ability, etc., by comparison
英英释义
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a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt
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a state of dishonor;
"one mistake brought shame to all his family"
"suffered the ignominy of being sent to prison"
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an unfortunate development;
"it's a pity he couldn't do it"
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bring shame or dishonor upon;
"he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime"
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compel through a sense of shame;
"She shamed him into making amends"
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cause to be ashamed
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surpass or beat by a wide margin
双语例句
- 1. His generosity shamed them all.
- 他的大度使他们都感到羞愧。
《牛津词典》
- 2. Her son's affair had humiliated and shamed her.
- 她儿子的事丢了她的脸、令她羞愧。
《柯林斯英汉双解大词典》
- 3. Silicon Valley executives are being shamed into adding women to their boards.
- 硅谷的高管们正羞愧地让女性加入他们的董事会。
youdao
- 4. You have shamed your family.
- 你使你的家庭蒙受了耻辱。
《牛津词典》
- 5. She shamed her father into promising more help.
- 她使父亲感到过意不去,只好答应多给她些帮助。
《牛津词典》
- 6. I'm shamed to be your friend.
- 作为你的朋友我都感到丢脸。
youdao
- 7. Shamed, he fled the academy.
- 他羞耻地逃离绝地学院。
youdao
- 8. You've shamed your family.
- 你给你们家丢脸了。
youdao
- 9. He was shamed out of his bad habits.
- 他因羞愧而改变了他的坏习惯。
youdao
- 10. Knowing he was defeated, he left feeling shamed.
- 他知道自己已经战败,羞愧地离开了。
youdao
- 11. I'm shamed of...
- 我对。感到很羞愧。
youdao
- 12. Now no knowing how to do it he feels shamed.
- 现在她不知道该怎么办,所以他感到羞耻。
youdao
- 13. She shamed me by knowing more about my country.
- 她对我的祖国有更详尽的了解,这使我感到羞愧。
youdao
- 14. Truth may be blamed, but shall never be shamed.
- 真理可能会被责难,但决不会受羞辱。
youdao
- 15. He's shamed.
- 他感到耻辱。
youdao
- 16. Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.
- 不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。
youdao
- 17. For all of us, that is a history shamed to be mentioned.
- 于所有的人来说,这都是一段难以启齿的历史。
youdao
- 18. Remember we ever are so enslaved to the other, we are a little shamed after all.
- 想起自己曾经那样沉溺地需要一个人,我们毕竟有点惭愧。
youdao
- 19. For a whole week, she spoke to him only once, when she told him, "You shamed me."
- 那之后整整一个星期,我妈只跟他说了一次话。她说的是:“你真让我抬不起头来。”
youdao
- 20. For countries that care about such things, being shamed by nerds is a useful exercise.
- 各国应该注意这些事情,有时被卑微得羞辱是一种有益的经历。
youdao
- 21. Bankers, though not incarcerated, were shamed, thanks to electrifying public hearings.
- 银行家们虽然没有被监禁,但是还是感到羞耻,因为他们得面对电视公开听证会。
youdao
- 22. I agreed and felt so shamed that I was thinking this woman was going to try to hurt us.
- 我同意了,为自己之前怀疑那女人会伤害我们而深感惭愧。
youdao
- 23. No longer shamed or openly mocked, the left-handed are allowed to coexist with us peacefully.
- 左撇子不再受辱或被公开地嘲弄,他们可以和我们和平共处。
youdao
- 24. No longer shamed or openly mocked, the left-handed are allowed to coexist with us peacefully.
- 左撇子不再受辱或被公开地嘲弄,他们可以和我们和平共处。
youdao
- He had no sense of shame and never felt guilty.
他毫无羞耻之心,而且从不觉得内疚。 - He saved the child at the risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame.
他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子,使所有旁观者都相形见绌。 - Your bad behavior brings shame on the whole school.
你的恶劣行径给整个学校带来耻辱。 - It is a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无以自立是十分可耻的。 - He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。 - Her careful work put all the rest to shame.
她的细致工作使得其余所有的人都自愧不如。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受羞辱。
- To my shame,I never thanked him for his kindness.
我感到惭愧的是对他的好意我从未表示过感谢。 - She blushed with shame.
她羞愧得脸红。 - She hid her face in shame.
她羞愧地蒙住了脸。 - He feels no shame for his action because what he did was right.
他对自己的所作所为并不觉得羞耻,因为他所做的都是正确的。 - He was dead to all sense of shame.
他没有一点羞耻感。 - He is void of shame.
他缺乏羞耻心。 - What a bloody shame!
多大的耻辱啊! - How can we make people forget the family's shame?
我们怎么能忘记这一家庭耻辱呢? - It is a shame that he should attempt to injure the reputation of an honest man.
他试图伤害一个老实人的名誉,那是可耻的。 - What a shame to cheat at an examination!
在考试中作弊真是可耻! - It's a shame to take money from those who can't afford it.
拿别人的钱使人家无法自立是可耻的。 - It is a shame for a young man like you not to study hard.
像你这样的年轻人不用功学习是一件可耻的事。 - It is a shame to be so wasteful.
这样浪费太可耻了。 - Isn't it a shame that the rain spoiled our picnic?
这场雨把我们的野餐给破坏了,这不是太可惜了吗? - What a shame you didn't win.
你没赢,真遗憾。 - It's a real shame that these poor kids have nowhere they can call home.
这些贫穷的孩子无家可归,真不幸。 - He is a shame to us.
他是我们引以为耻的人。 - He's a shame to his family.
他是他家的败类。 - You've shamed your family.
你给你们家丢脸了。 - Such an act of cowardice by an officer shames his whole regiment.
一个军官作出如此胆怯的行为使整个团都蒙受耻辱。 - He wouldn't help us, so we shamed him by doing it without him.
他不肯帮助我们,所以我们没有他照样做了那事,从而使他感到羞愧。 - They have a record of industrial peace which shames other companies.
他们有使其他公司相形见绌的劳资间和平相处的记录。
1
- He was shamed by how much more work the others had done.
别人做得多得多,他感到很难为情。 - She was shamed and frightened.
她感到羞愧和恐惧。 - It shames me to say it, but I told a lie.
说出来使我羞愧,但我确实撒谎了。 - It's quite shaming that our society cares so little for the poor.
我们这个社会对穷人毫不关心是很难堪的事。
用法讲解
- shame的基本意思是“羞愧,羞耻”,多指由私通、私生、血统低下、与罪犯有牵连、犯罪等原因带来的耻辱或坏名声,是不可数名词。表示“可耻的人、事或物”“遗憾的事,可惜”时,是单数名词,常跟不定冠词a连用。
- shame表示“羞愧感,羞耻之心”时,一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
- shame的基本意思一是“使蒙受羞耻”,二是“使感到羞愧”,引申为“使相形见绌”,是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
- 当以动词不定式或that从句作主语时, shame常用于it作形式主语的结构中。
- shame, disgrace
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- 这两个词都含有“使羞耻、羞愧”“使丢脸”的意思。其区别是:
- disgrace强调的是失去他人的看重或受到冷遇即失宠; 而shame强调罪恶带来的羞愧。shame的语气较disgrace强烈。例如:
- He disgraced himself last night by drinking too much.他昨晚喝酒太多出了丑。
- The president's former adviser is now in disgrace.总统的前顾问现已失宠。
- disgrace,humiliate,shame,dishonour
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- 这些动词均含“使丢脸、使受耻辱”之意。
- disgrace侧重在别人,尤其在众人面前丢脸。
- humiliate强调受辱者自尊心的损坏。
- shame指由不光彩或不道德的行为引起的惭愧感或羞耻感。
- dishonour有时可与disgrace换用,但前者是指因失去荣誉所致。
- shame,disgrace,embarrassment,dishonour
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- 这些名词均含“丢脸,羞愧”之意。
- shame多指因非法婚烟、私生、卖国或犯法等而丢失脸面或败坏名声,使他人认为“丢脸”、“可耻”。
- disgrace常指失去他人的尊敬和称赞而使自己感受到的丢脸、耻辱。
- embarrassment多指在社交活动中所遇到的尴尬事。
- dishonour指失去原来享有的光荣或自尊和自重。
- put to shame
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大大优越于某人〔某事物〕,使…相形见绌 be greatly superior to sb/sth
put sb/sth to shameYour beautiful handwriting puts my untidy scrawl to shame.
你漂亮的书法把我潦草的字迹比得见不得人。
Your beautiful garden put my few little flowers to shame.
你那漂亮的花园使我那几朵小花相形见绌。
- shame on you
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应该感到羞耻 you should feel shame about what you have said or done
- shame into (v.+prep.)
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使某人感到惭愧而做某事 cause sb to do sth by making him feel shame
shame into sth/v-ingMaybe they will shame into going to the front.
他们也许会上前线的,不然的话他们会羞愧不已。
shame sb into sth/v-ingI tried to shame her into voting in the election , but she has no sense of public duty.
我试图使她感到不好意思而去投票,但她根本没有公共义务的意识。
It did not take long to shame the boy into a change of behaviour.
没用多久就使那男孩因感到惭愧而改变了他的行为。
- shame out of (v.+adv.+prep.)
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使某人感到惭愧而不做某事 cause sb not to do sth by making him feel shame
shame sb out of sth/v-ingHow can we shame the boy out of beating his little sister?
我们怎样才能使那男孩感到羞愧,不再打他的小妹妹?
Don't think that he can be shamed out of stealing.
不要指望他会因为感到羞耻而放弃偷窃。
- add another shame to a shame 耻上加耻
- bear shame 忍辱
- bring shame 带来耻辱
- cause shame 带来耻辱
- cry shame on 说…应自觉惭愧,责备,非难
- feel shame 感到羞耻
- have no shame 恬不知耻
- show shame 表现害羞
- suffer the shame 受辱
- take shame upon oneself 深感羞辱
- burning shame 奇耻大辱
- crying shame 奇耻大辱
- dirty shame 奇耻大辱
- false shame 假害羞
- great shame 大辱
- terrible shame 极大的耻辱
- for shame 丢脸
- cry for shame 因羞辱而哭泣
- hide face from shame 羞得捂住脸
- in shame 羞得…
- child of shame 私生子
- past shame 恬不知耻,厚颜无耻
- put sb to shame 羞辱某人
- to sb's shame 很惭愧
- with shame 羞耻地
- shame at 因…而羞耻
- shame on 丢脸
- shame to one's family 家庭的败类
- shame upon parents 使双亲蒙受羞辱
- shame one's family 给自己家丢脸
- shame other companies 使其他公司相形见绌
- shame the whole regiment 使整个团都蒙受耻辱