shoulder是什么意思-shoulder英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英['ʃəʊldə(r)] 美['ʃoʊldər]

n. 肩膀；肩部
v. 承担；扛；肩负；(用肩)推挤

过去式: shouldered 过去分词: shouldered 现在分词: shouldering 第三人称单数: shoulders

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n. (名词)

肩膀，肩，肩部，肩胛
山肩
瓶肩
路肩（公路两侧供车辆紧急停靠的地带）
肩状物
衣服的肩部
带肩肉的前腿肉
前腿连肩肉

v. (动词)

挑起，肩起，把...掮在肩上，掮起，把...扛在肩上
用肩推，用肩膀推，用肩顶…
担，扛，背，挑，掮
承担，担负，肩负
挤，推
闯，冲
顶开，推开，使劲推

n. (名词)

[C] 肩,肩部,肩膀,肩胛 part of the body where an arm, a foreleg or a wing attached; part of the human body from this point to the neck
[U] [C] 前腿肉 piece of meat cut from the upper foreleg of an animal
[P] 背的上部 part of the back between the shoulders
[P] 有责任或须承担责任的人 a person with regard to the responsibilities, blame, etc. he must bear

v. (动词)

vt. 扛,担,挑,掮 put sth on one's shoulder(s)
vt. 用肩顶 … push sb/sth with one's shoulder
vt. 承担 take (guilt, responsibilities, etc.) upon oneself

Noun:

the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm
a cut of meat including the upper joint of the foreleg
a ball-and-socket joint between the head of the humerus and a cavity of the scapula
the part of a garment that covers or fits over the shoulder;
"an ornamental gold braid on the shoulder of his uniform"
a narrow edge of land (usually unpaved) along the side of a road;
"the car pulled off onto the shoulder"

Verb:

lift onto one's shoulders
push with the shoulders;
"He shouldered his way into the crowd"
carry a burden, either real or metaphoric;
"shoulder the burden"

1. He was wounded in the shoulder by a ricochet.: 他被一颗跳弹打伤了肩膀。

2. Her ear, shoulder and hip are in a straight line.: 她的耳朵、肩膀和髋部呈一条直线。

3. Turkin tapped him on the shoulder. "Sorry to interrupt, Colonel.": 图尔金拍拍他的肩膀。“不好意思打断您一下，上校。”

4. He complained a little of a nagging pain between his shoulder blades.: 他有几句提到说肩胛骨之间一直在疼。

5. As he tried to crawl away, he was hit in the shoulder.: 他试图爬走时肩膀中枪了。

用作名词 (n.)

The bullet wounded his shoulder.
子弹打伤了他的肩膀。
Her hand rested lightly upon his shoulder.
她的手轻轻地搭在他的肩膀上。
The bullet went clean through his shoulder.
子弹穿透他的肩膀。
We walked in the street shoulder to shoulder.
我们肩并肩走在街上。
Her hair falls over her shoulder.
她的头发垂肩。

用作动词 (v.)

The manager was ready to shoulder the blame.
经理愿意承担过失。
You don't need to shoulder the blame for this failure.
你无须对这次失败承担责任。
He can shoulder a 200-pound bag.
他能扛两百磅的袋子。
The soldiers shouldered their kit and moved on.
士兵们背起行装，继续前进。
Each young person must shoulder his responsibility.
每个青年都要担负他自己的责任。
Jack shoulder his way through the crowd.
杰克用肩从人群中挤过去了。

用作名词 (n.)

I have rheumatism in my left shoulder.
我左肩患有风湿症。
She patted Hans on the shoulder.
她拍汉斯的肩膀。
He dressed a jacket with wide shoulders.
他穿了一件宽肩的夹克衫。
His shoulders bowed with age.
他因年老而佝偻了。
The wife looked over her shoulder at her husband when she was hesitant.
妻子犹豫不决,回头看丈夫的眼色行事。
As usual, those followers were looking over their shoulders at their master.
和往常一样,奴才们回头看主子的眼色行事。
The patient seemed to feel a cold finger on his shoulder.
病人似乎感到自己快要死了。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.

She shouldered her rucksack and set off along the road.
她背起帆布背包就上路了。
The oldest son should shoulder the burdens of the family.
长子该担负起家庭的重担。
He must shoulder his responsibilities.
他必须承担起他的责任。
She won't shoulder all the blame for the mistake.
她不承担该过失的全部责任。

n. (名词)

shoulder的基本意思是“肩,肩膀,肩胛”,指胳膊、前腿或翅膀与身体相连接的部位或两肩之间的部位,也可指“衣服的肩部”或“形状、部位似肩的部分”,是可数名词。
shoulder也可指牲畜的“前腿肉”,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
shoulder的复数形式shoulders可作“背的上部”解,即两肩之间的部位,用于比喻,可表示“有责任或须承担责任的人”。

v. (动词)

shoulder用作动词的意思是“扛,担,挑,掮”,指把某物放在肩上,也可表示“用肩顶某人〔物〕”,引申可作“承担”解。
shoulder是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语。

n. (名词)

下面两个句子意思不同:: He looked over his shoulder.

他回头望去。

He looked over her shoulder.

他越过她的肩头向前看。

用作名词 (n.)

a chip on one's shoulder

have broad shoulders

put one's shoulder to the wheel

rub shoulders with

shoulder to cry on

shoulder to shoulder

shrug one's shoulder

stand head and shoulders above

straight from the shoulder

turn the cold shoulder

用作动词 (v.)

shoulder aside (v.+adv.)

shoulder sb aside

That rude man shouldered me aside and got on the bus ahead of me.

那个鲁莽的男子用肩膀把我挤开,抢在我前面上了公共汽车。

shoulder off (v.+adv.)

shoulder sb/sth ⇔ off

He shouldered off a defender and shot at goal.

他用肩膀挡开防守队员，然后射门。

shoulder through (v.+prep.)

shoulder one's way through sth

He shouldered his way through the crowd.

他用肩挤,穿过人群。

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

brush against sb's shoulder 擦某人的肩膀
have broad shoulders 能挑重担
give a/the cold shoulder to sb 对某人冷淡
lower one's shoulders 落肩
put one's shoulder to the wheel 出一把力,努力工作,尽力完成任务
show the cold shoulder to sb 冷淡地对待某人
square one's shoulders 挺直地坐〔站立〕(表示厌恶)
tap sb's shoulder 拍拍肩膀
turn a/the cold shoulder to sb 对某人冷淡

形容词+～

broad shoulders 阔肩膀
square shoulders 阔肩膀

介词+～

straight from the shoulder 直截了当的(批评)
have a head on one's shoulders 有见识
have a heavy task on one's shoulders 肩负重任
rifle on one's shoulder 肩上扛着的枪
cry on sb's shoulder 向某人诉苦
an old head on young shoulders 少年老成
take it upon the shoulder 把它担负起来
head and shoulders above 远远高出,大大胜过

～+介词

shoulder of a lamb 羊的前腿肉
shoulder of a mountain 山肩
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩,共同,协力地
stand shoulder to shoulder 并肩而立
work shoulder to shoulder 并肩工作,齐心协力地工作

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

shoulder one's rucksack 背起帆布背包
shoulder one's way 用肩膀开路
shoulder the burden 担起负担
shoulder the duties 负起义务
shoulder the responsibilities 负起责任

～+副词

shoulder aside 把…挤到一边
shoulder off 用肩挤开
shoulder up 用肩扛起

～+介词

shoulder one's way through 用肩挤以穿过…
shoulder one's way to 用肩挤到

【近义词】

shout should shoulders shouldered shouldering shoulder pod shoulderhigh shoulder cap shoulder fat shoulder ham shoulder bag shoulder out

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