详细释义
- 形势,局面,情况,状况
- 位置,地点
- 职位,工作
- 处境,境遇
- 地位
- 紧张情节或场面,危急关头
- 场所
- 关系
- 在一定时间内作用于生物的内外总刺激
- 【心】情境
- 环境特点
- [C] 形势,情况 a position or state at a particular time; set of conditions, facts, and events having an effect on a person, society, etc.
- [C] 职业,职位,工作 position in work, a job
- [C] 位置,环境 a position with regard to surroundings
英英释义
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the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time;
"the present international situation is dangerous"
"wondered how such a state of affairs had come about"
"eternal truths will be neither true nor eternal unless they have fresh meaning for every new social situation"
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a condition or position in which you find yourself;
"the unpleasant situation (or position) of having to choose between two evils"
"found herself in a very fortunate situation"
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a complex or critical or unusual difficulty;
"the dangerous situation developed suddenly"
"that's quite a situation"
"no human situation is simple"
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physical position in relation to the surroundings;
"the sites are determined by highly specific sequences of nucleotides"
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a job in an organization;
"he occupied a post in the treasury"
双语例句
- The overall situation is worsening.
整体形势在日益恶化。 - The economic situation is now different.
现在经济形势不同了。 - You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.
你很巧妙地处理了一个困难的局面。 - The house is in a good situation at the top of the hill.
这座房子在山上的一个好位置上。 - He was promoted to a high situation for his outstanding performance in the project.
因为在项目中的突出表现,他被提升到高职位。 - He was in a dangerous situation.
他处境危险。 - He laughed off an embarrassing situation.
他以笑来解除这种尴尬的处境。 - He gave a neat summary of the financial situation.
他对财务状况做了简要的概括。
- The situation will soon come clear.
情况不久就会明朗的。 - The economic situation has changed considerably.
经济形势已发生了相当大的变化。 - The situation then calmed down temporarily.
那时的形势得以暂时的平静。 - They depicted the thrilling situation to us in great detail.
他们向我们详细地描述了那激动人心的场面。 - That battle decided the entire military situation.
那一仗决定了整个战局。 - A decisive person is needed to deal with the situation.
我们需要一个果断的人来应付这个局面。 - It was a bad situation, but they carried it off well.
这是一个不好的处境,但是他们成功地应付过去了。 - To deal with such a situation, sterner measures than these are called for.
对付这样一种局势,采取更为严厉的措施是必须的。 - He wants to know what situation calls for use of the perfect tense.
他想知道在什么情况下需要用完成时态。 - I wish I could bring you to see the situation from my point of view.
我真希望能使你从我的观点来看这形势。 - Unless effective measures are taken, the situation is bound to boil over.
除非采取得力措施,否则事态一定会变得不可收拾。 - Analyze the situation before you act.
行动前分析一下形势。 - The situation allows no excuses.
情况不容拖延。 - He became alarmed over the situation.
他对形势担忧起来。 - Being prepared, we shall be able to deal properly with all kinds of complicated situations.
有了准备,就能恰当地应付各种复杂的局面。 - He became aware of the gravity of the situation.
他开始意识到情况的严重性。 - It's time you awoke to the realities of the situation.
现在是你明白实际情况的时候了。 - His explanation agrees with the facts of the situation.
他的解释与实情相符。 - Are you fully acquainted with the latest situation there?
你对那儿的最新情况充分了解了吗? - Jacelin got acquainted with the market situation there.
杰斯林熟悉了那儿的市场情况。 - No honour attaches to this situation.
这个职位没有什么显赫可言。 - In August he was appointed to the situation of secretary.
在8月份,他被任命担任秘书。 - She surrendered; she accepted the situation.
她屈服了,听天由命。 - The house has a fine situation.
这房子占了个好位置。 - Measures must be taken to alter the situation.
必须采取措施来改变现在的环境。 - We must assimilate ourselves to the new situation.
我们必须使自己适应新环境。 - The new office block doesn't blend in with its situation.
新的办公大楼与周围的环境不协调。
用法讲解
- situation的基本意思是“形势,情况”,多指国家的政治局势,经济状态等。是可数名词。
- situation作“职业,职位,工作”解时是比较旧式的用法。
- situation还可作“位置,环境”解。
- situation解释为“职位”的时候,一般指社会地位比较低的职业,如厨师;
- 表示什么职位可用a situation of (as)加职称,如a situation of (as) gardener(园丁的职位);out of a situation意思为“失业”。
- situation, circumstance, condition, state
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- 这四个词都有“情况,状态,条件,状况”的意思。其区别在于:state是普通用语,指“情况,状态”,其存在形式并不是具体事物; situation指危急或重大的事态,侧重“事态”,也指“职位,职业”; condition和state相比意义较狭隘,指在思考中的事物的状态,“环境”所影响的“情况”,特指事物内部的条件和状态,用复数时指比较一般、笼统的情况,侧重于“状况”; circumstance指某种事件或动作发生时的情况,一般都用复数形式。例如:
- The country is in a troubled state.这个国家处于紊乱的状态中。
- Measures must be taken to meet this situation.必须设法应付这个局面。
- He is applying for a situation.他正在请求得到一个位置。
- The oranges may soon rot under present conditions.橘子在目前的状态下会很快腐烂的。
- I don't remember all the circumstances of the quarrel.我不记得争吵的所有情况。
- condition,state,status,situation,circumstance
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- 这些名词均有“状况、情况”之意。
- condition一般强调产生影响的原因或环境,复数形式指笼统的情况。
- state普通用词,指人或物在环境、外表、心灵以及健康方面的状况,或指在某一阶段的状态或形式。
- status指一个人在政治、社会、经济、法律上的地位或身份,暗含地位显要意味。也可用于指政治等事态的状况。
- situation指明确具体的环境情况或处境。
- circumstance多指周围的情况或某事发生时的情况。
- place,position,post,situation
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- 这些名词均有“职位”之意。
- place指任何不分高低贵贱的职位;有时侧重指在政府、法庭所谋求的职位。
- position侧重指社会地位较高,工作较为庄重,领取工资的职位。
- post普通用词,指人的职务,职位,岗位。
- situation正式用词,一般指雇员或为富有人家工作所担任的职位,现多见于广告中。
- place,position,spot,situation,site,location,locality,setting,scene
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- 这些名词均含“地点、位置、场所”之意。
- place含义广泛,最普通用词,既可指很小的地点,又可指很大很远的地方或场所。
- position多指物体相对于其他物体所处的位置或状态。
- spot指相对较小的特定地点或事物所在地。
- situation指物体在其周围环境中所处的位置或状态,侧重地点或场所的环境特征。
- site指或大或小的地方,既可指供专门用途或特定活动的地点,又可指某一事件的地址。
- location指某物设置的方向或地点。
- locality指某物所处的客观位置和周围地区。
- setting一般特指戏剧或小说所写的环境或场所。
- scene常指真实事件或虚构故事发生的地点。
- affect a situation 影响形势
- analyze a situation 分析形势
- better a situation 改善局面
- bring about a situation 带来一种局面
- change a situation 改变形势
- command a situation 控制局面
- consider the situation 考虑形势
- discuss a situation 讨论局势
- ease a situation 使事态缓和
- grasp a situation 掌握形势
- handle a situation 处理局面
- improve a situation 改善局面
- meet the situation 应付形势
- observe situation 关注形势
- reverse the situation 扭转局势
- save a situation 挽回局势,解救危急
- settle a situation 稳定局势
- take in a situation 了解情况,认清形势
- take stock of the situation 估计形势
- watch situation 关注形势
- have a good situation 得到好的职位
- lose a good situation 失去好的职位
- seek situation 寻求职业
- above situation 上述情况
- actual situation 实际情况
- acute situation 严重的局势
- bad situation 糟糕的局面
- critical situation 危急形势
- current situation 当前形势
- dangerous situation 处境危险
- difficult situation 困难的局面
- economic situation 经济形势
- explosive situation 爆炸性的局势
- good situation 大好形势
- historical situation 历史地位
- hopeless situation 没有希望的形势
- international situation 国际形势
- national situation 全国形势
- no-win situation 输定的局势
- political situation 政治形势
- present situation 目前形势
- strong situation (故事,戏剧中)动人的场面
- tense situation 紧张形势
- well-paying situation 报酬优厚的职位
- whole situation 大局
- crime situation 犯罪状况
- emergency situation 紧急局势
- export situation 出口形势
- housing situation 住房状况
- import situation 进口形势
- market situation 市场形势
- trade situation 贸易状况
- wartime situation 战时形势
- world situation 世界局势
- in this situation 在这种场合,关于这一点
- in the present situation 在目前形势下
- out of a situation 失业
- under the present situation 在目前形势下
- situation at the front 前线的情况
- situation in the Middle East 中东的形势