详细释义
- 石,石头,石块
- 宝石
- 石碑,纪念碑,界碑
- 果核
- 墓石
- 石料,石材
- 磨(刀)石
- 【医】结石
- 冰雹
- 铺石
- 斯通(音译名)
- 里程碑
- 石的,石制的,石质的
- 非常硬的
- 完全的,彻底的
- 完全地
- (用于复合词)全然地
- 如石头地
- 用石头砸(死)
- 用石头铺, 用石头砌
- 用石头磨(刀),用石头磨光(皮革)
- 向…扔石头
- 除去核
- 除去...处的石头
- 拿石头围住
- 堆(石头)
- 筑(石墙)
- [C] 石头,石块,石子 a piece of rock, especially not very large, either of natural shape or cut out specially for building
- [U] 矿石,石料 solid mineral material, a type of rock
- [C] 宝石 jewel or gem
英英释义
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a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter;
"he threw a rock at me"
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building material consisting of a piece of rock hewn in a definite shape for a special purpose;
"he wanted a special stone to mark the site"
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material consisting of the aggregate of minerals like those making up the Earth's crust;
"that mountain is solid rock"
"stone is abundant in New England and there are many quarries"
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a crystalline rock that can be cut and polished for jewelry;
"he had the gem set in a ring for his wife"
"she had jewels made of all the rarest stones"
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an avoirdupois unit used to measure the weight of a human body; equal to 14 pounds;
"a heavy chap who must have weighed more than twenty stone"
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the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed;
"you should remove the stones from prunes before cooking"
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United States jurist who was named chief justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1941 by Franklin D. Roosevelt (1872-1946)
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United States filmmaker (born in 1946)
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United States feminist and suffragist (1818-1893)
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United States journalist who advocated liberal causes (1907-1989)
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United States jurist who served on the United States Supreme Court as chief justice (1872-1946)
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United States architect (1902-1978)
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a lack of feeling or expression or movement;
"he must have a heart of stone"
"her face was as hard as stone"
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of any of various dull tannish or grey colors
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kill by throwing stones at;
"People wanted to stone the woman who had a child out of wedlock"
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remove the pits from;
"pit plums and cherries"
双语例句
- The brick house was faced with stone.
这座砖房石料贴面。 - The inscription on the stone had worn away.
刻在石头上的文字已磨损了。 - The beetle scurried away when I lifted the stone.
我把石头搬起来时,那只甲虫跑了。 - A diamond ring with five stones is quite expensive.
镶有五颗宝石的钻戒十分昂贵。 - There is a stone in the middle of a peach.
桃子的中心有一个核。 - A mob stoned and robbed the shops.
一群暴民用石头砸了商店,并抢劫店里的货物。 - The criminal was stoned to death.
罪犯被人们用石头砸死。 - She washed and stoned the cherries.
她把樱桃洗净并去核。
- The soil is full of stones.
这土里有很多碎石。 - He threw a stone at the dog.
他向狗掷了一块石头。 - The aircraft's engine failed and it dropped like a stone.
飞机的发动机失灵了,结果飞机像石头一样直直地掉了下来。 - Small stones rolled down the hillside as they ran up.
他们跑上山坡,同时有些小石子滚了下来。 - She picked up the stone and threw it into the river.
她捡起那块石头扔进河里。 - What type of stone is this?
这是什么石头? - The worshippers were buried under a mountain of stone.
香客们被葬在石堆的下面。 - A rolling stone gathers no moss.
滚石不生苔。 - She has a ring set with five stones.
她有一个镶有五颗宝石的戒指。 - His house was built of stone.
他的房子是石料造的。 - In early times men made tools out of stone.
在远古时期,人们用石头来制造工具。 - The wall was of concrete, faced with stone.
这墙是用混凝土建的,表面贴了一层石料。 - There is a stone bridge.
那儿有一座石桥。 - He has a heart of stone.
他有一颗铁石心肠。
用法讲解
- stone作可数名词时,基本意思是“石头,石块,石子,碎石”,指小块的石头,有时还可表示“宝石,钻石”,引申可表示“无情”,指人铁石心肠。
- stone还可作“石料”解,是不可数名词。
- 表示“一块石头”用a stone或a piece of stone都可以。
- stone还可作定语,译为“石的,石制的”。
- stone在表示抽象意义时,无复数形式。
- stone, rock
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- 这两个词都可表示“石头”。其区别是:
- stone指体积较小的天然石块; rock指体积巨大的天然石块。例如:
- The wall is made of stone.这堵墙是石头块砌成的。
- He built his house on rock.他在岩石上建起了房子。
- stones, jewel, jewellery
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- 这三个词都可表示“宝石”。其区别是:
- stones常为珠宝商们所使用,指用作饰物的各类矿物石,无论是原状的,还是被切割磨光的; jewel表示珍贵的宝石,指经过了切磨、磨光的; jewellery是“珠宝”的总称,意思范围较广,可指珍贵的宝石,也可指价值不大的仿造钻石。例如:
- He is a jewel thief.他是个珠宝大盗。
- Her jewellery was insured for one million dollars.她的珠宝保险价为100万美元。
- jewel,jewellery,stone,gem
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- 这些名词均有“宝石”之意。
- jewel多指贵重的宝石,是经过切削打磨,通常镶嵌在胸针、项链或其它装饰物上的玉。
- jewellery是珠宝的总称,泛指各类珠宝,既指佩带的或衣服上的珠宝饰物,又指用普通金属、塑料或假宝石制作的装饰物。
- stone特别强调稀少罕见或值钱的矿物。
- gem指经切割、磨光的宝石,引申指珍品、佳作。
- rock,stone,gravel,pebble
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- 这些名词均含“石、石头”之意。
- rock普通用词,指构成地表最坚硬部分或突出于周围地面的巨大岩石,也可指石头或石块。
- stone普通用词,泛指井然的或经加工的各类石头,可大可小。
- gravel集合名词,常指用于铺路的小石子和沙砾。
- pebble多指海边、河边或沙中圆形的小卵石。
- cast the first stone
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攻击,非难 attack
- kill two birds with one stone
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一举两得 get two good results from one action
- leave no stone unturned
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千方百计 do everything one can especially to find or obtain sth
- throw the first stone at
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非难,指责 attack
- break stones 敲碎石子,陷于贫困
- carry stone 运石头
- cut a stone 切石块,凿石头
- dress building stone 修琢建筑石料
- erect a stone 立界碑,立纪念碑
- lay a corner stone 铺奠基石
- remove a stone 搬走石块
- roll stone 滚石
- set a precious stone 镶嵌宝石
- work the stone 加工石料
- cast the first stone 首先攻击
- give a stone for bread 帮忙是假,愚弄是真
- dangerous stone 危险的石块
- hard stone 坚硬的石头
- heavy stone 沉重的石块
- large stone 大块石头
- light stone 轻石块
- pointed stone 带尖的石头
- precious stone 宝石
- rolling stone 滚石
- building stone 建筑石料
- cherry stone 樱桃核
- corner stone 基石
- foundation stone 奠基石
- mile stone 里程碑
- mill stone 磨石
- sand stone 沙石
- stone block 石块
- stone statue 石雕像
- stone's throw 近处,近在咫尺,一箭之遥
- a pile of stones 一堆石头
- heart of stone 铁石心肠
- wall of stone 石壁
- kill two birds with one stone 一箭双雕