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sweat

英[swet] 美[swet]
  • n. 汗水
  • n. 焦急；繁重工作；(凝结在物体表面的)水珠
  • v. (使)出汗
sweated/sweat sweated/sweat sweating sweats
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 汗，汗水，一身汗
    2. 出汗，流汗
    3. 不安，焦急，害怕，担心，焦虑
    4. 水珠，水汽
    5. <口>苦差使，繁重的工作，艰苦的劳动，累活儿
    6. 运动服，运动裤
    7. 艰苦努力
    8. 小事一桩
    v. (动词)
    1. （使）出汗，流汗，发汗，出汗弄湿
    2. 结水珠，结露水，凝有水气，附上水汽，冒出水汽
    3. 辛苦工作，卖命地工作，使干苦活，苦干，干得汗流浃背
    4. 懊恼
    5. 流出，渗出
    6. <口>从...身上榨取，榨出，剥削
    7. <口>吃力地对付
    8. 焦急地期待（到最后）
    9. 焦虑，烦恼，担心，不安，着急，焦躁
    10. 艰苦努力
    11. 别担心，别发愁，不要为鸡毛蒜皮的事伤脑筋
    12. 通过排汗减轻体重
    13. 熬过
    14. 发酵
    15. 焖
    16. <口>为（某事）担心，为（某事）忧虑
    17. 逼问
    n. (名词)
    1. [U] 汗,汗水 liquid which comes out from the body through the skin to cool it
    2. [S] 苦差事,艰苦的工作 task, etc. needing much effort; hard work
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 出汗 give out sweat
    2. vt. & vi. (使)辛苦工作 work hard

英英释义

Noun:
  1. salty fluid secreted by sweat glands;

    "sweat poured off his brow"

  2. agitation resulting from active worry;

    "don't get in a stew"
    "he's in a sweat about exams"

  3. condensation of moisture on a cold surface;

    "the cold glasses were streaked with sweat"

  4. use of physical or mental energy; hard work;

    "he got an A for effort"
    "they managed only with great exertion"

Verb:
  1. excrete perspiration through the pores in the skin;

    "Exercise makes one sweat"

双语例句

1. Do you sweat a lot or flush a lot?
你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？

来自柯林斯例句

2. She looked up at me with pinpricks of sweat along her hairline.
她抬头看了我一眼，发际渗出细密的汗珠。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He awoke from his sleep in a cold sweat.
他从睡梦中醒来，浑身冒着冷汗。

来自柯林斯例句

4. Both horse and rider were dripping with sweat within five minutes.
没过五分钟，马和骑手都大汗淋漓。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He wiped away the beads of sweat on his forehead.
他擦去了额头上的汗珠。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He is covered with sweat.
      他浑身是汗。
    2. Camel, soaked with sweat, makes a hand expression for "shush" secretly.
      满身大汗的卡梅尔悄悄地做出一个“嘘”的手势。
    3. She stood up to wipe the sweat off her face.
      她站起来擦擦脸上的汗珠。
    4. Sweat was pouring down his face.
      他满头大汗。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. I was all of a sweat before the exam.
      我临考前急得不得了.
    2. Making your own beer? It's not worth the sweat!
      你自己酿啤酒吗？不值得费那个劲。
    3. Climbing all these stairs is a real sweat.
      登上所有这些楼梯可真费力气.
    4. The drying figs sweat tiny drops of moisture.
      干无花果上渗出许多小水珠。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The long climb made us sweat.
      我们攀登了很长距离，已大汗淋漓了。
    2. The heat makes me sweat like a pig.
      热得我满头大汗。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He wiped the sweat from his face.
      他抹去脸上的汗。
    2. The job's quite a sweat; I'm exhausted already.
      这个工作相当吃力,我已经精疲力竭了。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. He sweated during the night.
      他晚上盗汗。
    2. The long hot climb made him sweat.
      长距离的激烈攀登使他出汗了。
    3. He was sweating after working so hard.
      他拼命干活后正在出汗。
    4. He was sweating like a bullock.
      他正在牛马似地干活。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. The doctor sweated his patient.
      医生使他的病人发汗。
    2. He sweated his horse by riding it too hard.
      他拼命骑马,使马累出一身汗。
    3. You should try to sweat the surplus moisture.
      你应该设法使多余的水分渗出。
    4. The boss sweated his workers.
      老板让他的工人们辛辛苦苦地工作。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. sweat作名词时意思是“汗”,转化成动词意思是“出汗”,指由于工作辛苦或某种心情而使汗液渗出。引申可指“辛苦工作”。
  2. sweat可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。
  3. sweat的过去式和过去分词有两种形式,分别是sweat和sweated。
用作名词 (n.)
all of a sweat
    焦急的,害怕的anxious or frightenedShe is always all of a sweat before the exam.她临考前总是急得不得了。
no sweat
    不费力的〔地〕; 轻易的〔地〕,没什么(used for saying sth will not cause any difficulty)
用作动词 (v.)
sweat for (v.+prep.)
    〈非正〉付出巨大的努力而得到… gain (sth) by great effort
    sweat for sth

    The other team won the prize, but we made them sweat for it!

    那个队得奖了,可我们也让他们赢得不轻松。

sweat off (v.+adv.)
    由于出汗而减轻 close (weight) by losing liquid from the body
    sweat off

    In the steam bath, he sweated off two pounds in an hour.

    他洗蒸汽浴时出了一身大汗,体重在一小时内就减轻了两磅。

sweat out (v.+adv.)
    忍耐到最后 wait for the end or arrival of sth in discomfort; suffer sth unpleasant till it ends
    sweat sth ⇔ out

    She sweated out her cold.

    她发了一身汗治好了伤风。

    When you feel flu coming on, get into bed and sweat it out.

    当你开始觉得有点感冒时,赶快上床去,出身汗就好了。

    sweat one's guts out

    Why should I sweat my guts out for only twelve pounds a week?

    一周只给12镑,我为何要拼命干呢?

    Here I've been sweating my guts out all afternoon, and hardly anything to show for it!

    我在这儿玩命干了一下午,可几乎不见成效。

    sweat it out

    Don't throw up your job, sweat it out a bit longer.

    不要轻易放弃你的工作,再忍受一阵子。

    It was a terrible performance, but I felt I had to sweat it out.

    节目太差了,可我还得耐着性子看下去。

用作名词 (n.)
动词+～ 形容词+～ 名词+～ 介词+～
用作动词 (v.)
～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

相关词汇

【邻近词汇】

sweater swear Sweatt sweats sweated sweatee sweathog sweatily Sweatman sweatbox sweat it sweat on

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