obstruct是什么意思-obstruct英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英[əb'strʌkt] 美[əb'strʌkt]

形容词: obstructive 副词: obstructively 名词: obstructer 过去式: obstructed 过去分词: obstructed 现在分词: obstructing 第三人称单数: obstructs

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v. (动词)

v. (动词)

Verb:

hinder or prevent the progress or accomplishment of;
"His brother blocked him at every turn"
block passage through;
"obstruct the path"
shut out from view or get in the way so as to hide from sight;
"The thick curtain blocked the action on the stage"
"The trees obstruct my view of the mountains"

1. Claire positioned herself so as not to obstruct David's line of sight.: 克莱尔为了不挡住戴维的视线挪了一下位置。

2. A number of local people have been arrested for trying to obstruct lorries loaded with logs.: 一些当地人因试图阻止满载原木的卡车通行而被逮捕。

3. The defences are intended to obstruct any advance by tanks and other vehicles.: 这些防御工事用于阻止坦克等车辆前进。

4. He became still more dissatisfied with it and secretly did everything in his power to obstruct it.: 他对此更不满意,尽在暗里使绊子.

5. No difficulty can ever obstruct the advance of the Chinese people.: 任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民的前进.

用作动词 (v.)

They do not obstruct most individuals who use patented products.
他们不会妨碍个人使用专利产品。
Five colors bewilder our eyes and obstruct our insights.
五种变化多端的颜色，迷惑我们的眼睛，妨碍我们的洞察力。
Such masses may also focally obstruct the biliary tract and lead to an elevated alkaline phosphatase.
肿物也可阻塞胆管，导致碱性磷酸酶升高。
But wherever Zhao went he would cause traffic jams and obstruct pavements as stunned crowds gathered to gawp.
但赵良所到之处，都会因惊讶的人们围观而造成塞车和道路阻塞。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词 S+ ～+n./pron.

v. (动词)

obstruct, bar, block, dam, hinder, impede: 这组词的共同意思是“阻挡”。其区别是：

1.block指有效地堵住了所有通道,使人、物等无法通过; bar指堵住出入口; dam指挡住涌流物,如眼泪等; obstruct和impede都指在路上设障碍以使运动的物体或事物速度放慢或阻挡其前进, impede比obstruct语气更强些,指困难非常大; hinder则强调阻碍和干扰的有害或令人讨厌。例如:

Heavy traffic blocked the road.拥挤的车辆阻塞了道路。

She barred him out of her room.她把他关在她的房间外面。

She barred up her tears.她抑制住了自己的眼泪。

Tall trees obstructed his moving.大树阻挡了他的前进。

The development of the project was seriously impeded by a reduction in funds.由于基金削减,工程进度严重受阻。

2.bar有时没有阻碍的含义,只指“禁止”。例如:

My father barred smoking at the dinner-table.我父亲禁止在餐桌上用餐时吸烟。

block，bar，hinder，obstruct，prevent，hamper: 这些动词均含有“阻止、阻塞”之意。

block语气强烈，指有效堵住了通道，使人或物无法通过。

bar含义与block很接近，指阻塞通道或禁止出入，但有暗示不用障碍物的阻止或禁止。

hinder语气较轻，多指阻碍、拖延人或事，强调使进展速度缓慢下来。

obstruct正式用词，语气强，多指以干扰或设置障碍的方式阻碍交通，使不能自由畅通。

prevent含义广泛，指采取预防措施或设置障碍去阻止某人或某事。

hamper侧重因受到约束或阻碍而造成的行动困难。

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