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jam

英[dʒæm] 美[dʒæm]
  • n. 果酱
  • n. 堵塞；拥挤；困境
  • v. 塞满；挤；卡住；夹伤；干扰；猛压
jammable jammer jammed jammed jamming jams
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 果酱
    2. 拥挤
    3. <美口>困境，窘境
    4. 堵塞， 阻塞
    5. 拥挤的人群
    6. 堵塞物
    7. 陷入困境
    8. 可望而不可即的美好未来
    9. 许而不予的好东西
    10. 奢侈
    11. 酒席
    12. 好菜
    13. 轧住
    14. 停顿
    15. 【无线电】干扰
    16. 失真
    v. (动词)
    1. 挤进，挤，（使）挤满，拥挤
    2. 压碎
    3. 堵塞，把...塞满，塞住，堵住，塞满
    4. 塞进，塞入
    5. 挤伤
    6. （使）卡住，夹住
    7. （使）发生故障
    8. 猛推，猛压
    9. 急踩（刹车）
    10. 【无】干扰
    11. 使劲（往某处）挤
    12. 不能运转， 不能动弹，轧住不动
    13. 即兴演奏
    14. 给...涂上果酱
    15. 楔紧
    16. 制成果酱
    17. 混杂
    abbr. (缩略词)
    1. Jamaica 牙买加
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 完美的，极好的
    adv. (副词)
    1. 紧密地，亲近地
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]果酱 very thick sweet liquid made from fruit boiled and preserved in sugar
    2. [C]拥挤,堵塞 crowding together of people, things, etc. so that movement is difficult or impossible
    3. [C]困难的处境; 窘境 difficult or embarrassing situation
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. (使)塞紧,(使)挤满 pack, crush, or gather tightly into a small space
    2. vt. & vi. 堵塞 fill with people, cars, etc., so that movement is difficult or impossible
    3. vt. & vi. 发生故障; 夹住 (especially of moving parts, e.g. of machine) to get stuck; squeeze

英英释义

Noun:
  1. preserve of crushed fruit

  2. informal terms for a difficult situation;

    "he got into a terrible fix"
    "he made a muddle of his marriage"

  3. a dense crowd of people

  4. deliberate radiation or reflection of electromagnetic energy for the purpose of disrupting enemy use of electronic devices or systems

Verb:
  1. press tightly together or cram;

    "The crowd packed the auditorium"

  2. push down forcibly;

    "The driver jammed the brake pedal to the floor"

  3. crush or bruise;

    "jam a toe"

  4. interfere with or prevent the reception of signals;

    "Jam the Voice of America"
    "block the signals emitted by this station"

  5. get stuck and immobilized;

    "the mechanism jammed"

  6. crowd or pack to capacity;

    "the theater was jampacked"

  7. block passage through;

    "obstruct the path"

双语例句

1. They were in a real jam, Bob thought glumly.
他们确实遇上麻烦了，鲍勃闷闷不乐地想。

来自柯林斯例句

2. His room was jam-packed with fruit, flowers, gifts etc.
他的房间里堆满了水果、鲜花及礼品等。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Did she do things like bottling fruit or making jam?
她干过将水果装瓶或做果酱之类的活计吗？

来自柯林斯例句

4. Place them in a jam jar, porcelain bowl, or other similar container.
将它们装入果酱罐、瓷碗或其他类似容器中。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Pickled cucumbers, jam, pickled berries, tomatoes; you name it, they've got it.
酸黄瓜、果酱、腌浆果、西红柿，凡是你说得出的，他们都有。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He spread some apple jam on the bread.
      他在面包上涂上苹果酱。
    2. I reached across the table for the jam.
      我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Traffic jams in the town happen everyday.
      城里的交通天天堵塞。
    2. We were delayed in a traffic jam.
      我们因交通拥挤而迟到了。
    3. They detoured around the traffic jam by heading south.
      他们朝南绕过交通拥挤的人群。
    4. How am I going to get out of this jam?
      我怎样才能摆脱困境呢？
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The holiday traffic is jamming the roads.
      假日的车辆堵塞了交通。
    2. You'll have to catch the next bus, we can't possibly jam any more passengers in.
      你得坐下辆公共汽车, 这辆车无论如何也挤不下了。
    3. The key turned halfway and then jammed.
      钥匙转了一半就卡住了。
    4. He got his finger jammed in the door.
      他的手指被门夹伤了。
    5. The government tried to jam the guerrillas' telecommunication.
      政府设法干扰游击队的无线电通讯。
    6. I had to jam an the brakes sharply to avoid hitting two children
      我必须猛地踩刹车，以免撞上两上孩子。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Sorry, we're fresh out of jam.
      对不起,果酱刚用完。
    2. The knives and forks were kept in a large jam jar.
      刀叉原来放在一个果酱罐里。
    3. The traffic jam interrupted the flow of the cars.
      交通阻塞中断了小车的行驶。
    4. There was such a jam of people that we couldn't get in.
      由于人多拥挤,我们无法进入。
    5. He's in an awful jam over his marriage.
      他因婚事而陷入極大的困境。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. The door has jammed.
      门卡住了。
    2. The overheated machine jammed.
      过热的机器发生故障了。
    3. The brakes jammed and the car skidded badly.
      刹车出故障,汽车向一侧冲去。
    4. The brake jammed and the car went into a wall.
      刹车发生故障,车子撞入墙内。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. Shoppers jammed the stores at Christmas time.
      圣诞节时购物的人挤满了商店。
    2. Children jammed the entrance to the fun fair.
      孩子们把游乐场的入口处挤得水泄不通。
    3. The crowd jammed the streets and no cars could pass.
      马路上人群熙攘,汽车无法通过。
    4. The parade jammed traffic all over town.
      游行队伍阻塞了全市的交通。
    5. The accident jammed the main road for three hours.
      事故使那条主道堵了三个小时。
    6. The girl jammed her hand when she closed the drawer.
      那个女孩在关抽屉时夹了手。
    7. The authorities were unable to jam this wavelength.
      当局无法干扰这一波长。
    8. They were sent to jam the enemy's radio stations during the war.
      战争期间他们被派去干扰敌人的电台。
      9. 1
    9. The bus was jammed fully.
      公共汽车里挤得满满的。
    10. The ship was jammed between two rocks.
      船被夹在两块礁石之间。
    11. The ship was jammed in the ice.
      那条船被夹在冰块里。
    12. The lid of the box is jammed; I cannot open it.
      这只箱子的盖被卡住了,我打不开。
    13. The broadcasts were jammed by the enemy.
      无线电被敌人干扰了。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. jam的基本意思是“夹”“挤在中间”而四方受力,从而不能活动或脱开。常指“堵塞”“挤满”,有时也指枪、机器、零件等堵塞、移位、出现故障等而阻碍运转。
  2. jam可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词,用作及物动词时,可接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。
  3. jam的过去式、过去分词均为jammed。
press，jam，squeeze，compress，squash
  • 这些动词均含“压、挤”之意。
  • press普通用词，指一个物体在另一个物体上加压力。
  • jam专指四面八方都压紧或塞满。
  • squeeze多指从两面或多面施加压力来压紧、压碎或压出水来。
  • compress指把某些东西压在一起或使占有较小空间。
  • squash指某物受力被压偏或压碎。也指塞挤。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    in a jam
      〈美口〉困境in difficulty
    用作动词 (v.)
    jam in1 (v.+adv.)
      (将…)挤进〔塞进〕 push, press, or pack things or people tightly in a space
      jam in

      Crowds jammed in for seats when the train pulled up.

      火车一停,人们便挤进车厢找座位。

      jam sb/sth ⇔ in

      You'll have to catch the next bus; we can't possibly jam any more passengers in.

      你得坐下辆车,这辆车无论如何也挤不下了。

      My car has been jammed in by several lorries, and I can't get it out.

      我的汽车让几台卡车挤住,我开不出去了。

      Don't park there; you'll probably get jammed in.

      别把汽车停在那里,你说不定会被堵在里面。

      The bus was so full that I was jammed in and couldn't move.

      公共汽车上人太多了,我被挤在里面动弹不得。

    jam in2 (v.+prep.)
      (将…)挤进〔塞进〕 push, press, or pack things or people tightly into a space
      jam in sth

      The logs jammed in the river.

      圆木挤塞在河里。

      jam sth in sth

      The girl jammed her fingers in the door.

      女孩的手指被门轧伤了。

      He jammed his clothes in a small suitcase.

      他把衣服塞进一只小箱子里。

      The key is jammed in the lock.

      钥匙卡在锁里,拿不出来。

      The newspapers were so tightly jammed in the letterbox that he could hardly get them out.

      报纸紧紧地塞在信箱里,他几乎无法把它们取出。

    jam into (v.+prep.)
      (将…)挤进; 塞进 push, press, or pack things or people tightly into a space
      jam into sth

      Far too many foot-ball supporters tried to jam into the small ground.

      太多的足球支持者想挤进那个小场地。

      One of the lifts was out of order, so we all had to jam into the other one.

      两座电梯中的一座出了故障,我们大家只好都挤进另一座电梯里去。

      jam sth into sth

      I can't jam another thing into the bag.

      这个包里再也塞不下一件东西了。

    jam on1 (v.+adv.)
      猛压,猛踩 use sth hurriedly, as by pressing
    jam on2 (v.+prep.)
      猛压,猛踩 use sth hurriedly, as by pressing
      jam sth on sth

      She jammed her foot on the brake.

      她用劲将脚踏在刹车闸上。

    jam together (v.+adv.)
      (使)紧紧地挤在一起 (cause to) be packed tightly together
      jam together

      The crowd jammed together to get a good view of the famous visitor.

      大家你挤我,我挤你,都想好好看看那位来访的名人。

      The two pieces of wood always jam together if I don't hold them apart.

      我要是不把这两块木板撑开,它们就老是挤在一块。

      jam sth ⇔ together

      All the cars were jammed together at one end of the bridge.

      所有车辆都挤在大桥的一头。

    jam up (v.+adv.)
      〈口〉把事情搞糟,搞乱 spoil; cause difficulty in sth
      jam sth ⇔ up

      The accident jammed up the traffic for half an hour.

      意外事故使交通阻塞了半小时。

      The committee was doing well until the chairman's independent action jammed up the work.

      委员会的工作本来进行得很顺利,可后来主席自行其是,把事情搅糟了。

    jam with (v.+prep.)
      使挤满 fill a space tightly with sth, things, or people
      jam sth with sb/sth

      The train was jammed with passengers.

      火车上挤满了乘客。

      The gateway was jammed with angry people.

      大门口挤满了愤怒的人们。

      The room was jammed with people wanting to buy the furniture.

      人们挤满了房间,等着买家具。

      The roads are jammed with cars taking people to horse show.

      路上挤满了驱车看马展者的车辆。

      The company's switchboard was jammed with complaints.

      打来投诉的电话太多了,公司的电话总机应接不暇。

    用作名词 (n.)
    名词+～ ～+名词 介词+～
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    Jamaica jakes Jamm jama jami Jamt jams Jame jamb jambe Jamey Jamis

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