postulates是什么意思-postulates英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

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英['pɒstjuleɪt] 美['pɑːstʃəleɪt]

名词: postulation 过去式: postulated 过去分词: postulated 现在分词: postulating 第三人称单数: postulates

Noun:

(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning

Verb:

maintain or assert;
"He contended that Communism had no future"
take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom;
"He posited three basic laws of nature"
require as useful, just, or proper;
"It takes nerve to do what she did"
"success usually requires hard work"
"This job asks a lot of patience and skill"
"This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice"
"This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert"
"This intervention does not postulate a patient's consent"

用作名词 (n.)

A combinatin of sources of uranium may be the most realistic postulate.
各种铀来源的综合考虑可能是最现实的假说。
Authority is a postulate of the moral order and derives from God.
权威是一种道德秩序的主张，并且它来源于上帝。
If so we shall have a wave function that satisfies our new postulate .
如果事实确是如此，我们就得到了一个满足新假设的波函数。

用作及物动词 (vt.)

The school building programme postulates an increase in educational investment.
修建校舍的规划是在增加教育经费的前提下拟定的。
He postulated that a cure for the disease will have been found by the year 2000.
他推断到2000年能研究出治愈该病的方法。
They postulate excessive increase in price.
他们把物价过度增长视为当然。

assume，presume，suppose，guess，postulate: 这些动词均含为“假设，猜想，推测”之意。

assume指有很少或完全无根据的武断推测或不合逻辑的推理。

presume侧重以过去经验或根据现实的某些感觉把某事认定为是事实。

suppose常用词，意义较广泛，指缺乏确切事实，根据一些现象进行的推测，也可指为论证而提出合乎逻辑推理的某种假定，有时仅表示自己的意见。

guess常用词，指毫无根据仅凭个人主观臆断或碰运气的猜测。

postulate指为证实一个理论的正确性而进行的假设。

【近义词】

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