abstract
英['æbstrækt]
美['æbstrækt]
- adj. 抽象的;理论的;抽象派的
- n. 摘要;抽象派艺术作品
- v. (/æbˈstrækt/)把…抽象出;提取;抽取;转移(注意力等);做…的摘要;<婉>偷
CET4 TEM4 IELTS GRE 考 研 TOEFL CET6
详细释义
- 抽象的
- 深奥的,难解的,难懂的
- 抽象派的
- 纯理论的;理论上的
- 观念的
- 空想的
- 茫然的,恍恍惚惚的
- 【数】不名的
- 【美术】抽象派的
- 非实际的
- 纯理论的
- 摘要,提要,概要,梗概
- 抽象派艺术作品
- 抽象
- 【化】萃取物,提取物
- 【逻】抽象概念
- 抽象名词
- 理论
- 文摘,摘录
- 使抽象化
- 分离,析离
- <婉>偷走,偷窃
- 提取,抽取;提炼
- 转移
- 概括,做摘要,做…的摘要,写梗概
- 取自,摘取
- 使退出,使撤离
- 把…抽象出
- 节略,摘录
- 使心不在焉
adj. (形容词)
- 抽象的 general as opposed to particular; based on general ideas and not on any particular real person, thing or situation
- 抽象派的 expressing the artist's ideas or feelings rather than showing the exact appearance of people or thing
- [C]抽象概念 abstraction or abstract term; abstract ideas
- [C]抽象派艺术作品 an abstract painting, drawing, or other work of art
- [C]摘要,概要 a short piece of writing containing the main ideas in a document
- vt. 提取; 抽取; 分离 remove sth from somewhere; obtain facts from a calculation or piece of research
- vt. 写出摘要; 摘录 make a written summary of a book etc.
adj. (形容词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance;
"he loved her only in the abstract--not in person"
-
a sketchy summary of the main points of an argument or theory
-
existing only in the mind; separated from embodiment;
"abstract words like `truth' and `justice'"
-
not representing or imitating external reality or the objects of nature;
"a large abstract painting"
-
dealing with a subject in the abstract without practical purpose or intention;
"abstract reasoning"
"abstract science"
-
consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically
-
make off with belongings of others
-
consider apart from a particular case or instance;
"Let's abstract away from this particular example"
-
give an abstract (of)
双语例句
- 1. His painting went through both representational and abstract periods.
- 他的绘画经历了具象风格和抽象风格两个阶段。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. Money was a commodity she never thought about except in the abstract.
- 钱对她来说就是个抽象的东西,她从不去想钱。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. In the exhibition, abstract paintings are juxtaposed with shocking photographs.
- 展览会上抽象画与令人震惊的照片并列展出。
来自《权威词典》
- 4. I like dogs in the abstract, but I can't bear this one.
- 一般来说我喜欢狗, 可是我不能容忍这一只.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- 5. He is an abstract painter.
- 他是一个抽象派画家.
来自《简明英汉词典》
- We may talk of beautiful things, but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物,然而美本身却是抽象的。 - He has some abstract notion of wanting to change the world.
他有一种要改造世界的空想。 - Abstract paintings did not appeal to him.
抽象派绘画引不起他的兴趣。 - The whole text of the abstract shall contain not more than 300 Chinese characters.
摘要文字部分不得超过300个字。 - She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论据概括成要点。 - They are trying to abstract iron from ore.
他们正试图从矿石中提取铁。 - There is a plan to abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river.
有一个从这条河中抽取800万加仑水的计划。 - She tried to abstract my attention from my work.
她企图转移我对工作的注意力。
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
- Abstract ideas may lead to concrete plans.
抽象的见解可能产生出具体的计划。 - “Beauty” and “truth” are abstract ideas.
“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。 - Her head's full of abstract ideas about justice and revolution.
她的头脑里充满了关于正义和革命的抽象概念。 - I find it hard to think about abstract ideas like the meaning of life.
我发现思考生命的意义这类抽象概念并不容易。 - They are not interested in abstract notions like “equality” or “freedom”.
他们对诸如“平等”或“自由”等抽象概念不感兴趣。 - Mathematics is concerned with understanding abstract concepts.
数学涉及对抽象概念的理解。 - The research shows that pre-school children are capable of thinking in abstract terms.
研究表明,学龄前儿童具有抽象思维的能力。 - Don't speak in such abstract terms.
不要这样抽象地谈问题。 - They made an abstract discussion of the crime problem.
关于犯罪问题他们做了理论上的探讨。 - Abstract nouns are usually uncountable nouns in English.
英语中的抽象名词通常是不可数名词。 - Astronomy is an abstract subject.
天文学是一门深奥的学科。 - He is an abstract painter.
他是一个抽象派画家。 - A flower is beautiful, but beauty itself is abstract.
花是美的,但美本身却是抽象的。 - We may talk of beautiful things but beauty itself is abstract.
我们虽然可以谈论美的事物,但美本身却是抽象的。 - Beauty is abstract but a house is not.
美是抽象的,而房屋则不是。 - This debate is becoming too abstract—let's have some hard facts!
这场辩论变得太抽象了——举一些有力的事实吧! - The idea of happiness is extremely abstract.
幸福是个非常抽象的观念。 - These words are abstract and elusive.
这些词概念抽象,难以捉摸。 - Her ideas seem a little abstract.
她的想法有点儿令人费解。 - Your explanation is too abstract for me.
你的解释对我而言过于深奥。 - His plans were too abstract to be put into operation.
他的计划太不具体,无法付诸实施。 - The atomic theory of matter is so abstract that it can be fully understood only by advanced students.
原子论高深莫测,只有高级学者才能完全理解。 - Our abstracts derive all originally from the concrete.
我们常用的抽象概念初始均来自具体事物。 - Several of her abstracts had been bought by the Tate
她的几幅抽象画已被(伦敦)泰特陈列馆买下。 - I'm just talking the abstract now.
我现在只是在泛泛而谈。 - I have difficulty in dealing with the abstract—let's get down to some particulars.
我考虑抽象概念有些困难,让我们处理一些具体事情吧。 - Please write an abstract of this article〔thesis〕.
请写一份这本书〔这篇论文〕的摘要。 - He read through the papers and made an abstract of their contents.
他把那些论文都读了一遍并做了内容摘要。 - He will submit an abstract of approximately 100 words.
他将呈交一份约100字的摘要。 - There is a section at the end of the magazine, which includes abstracts of recent articles.
在杂志的最后有一个部分,其中包括近期文章的摘要。 - Workers abstract metal from ore.
工人从矿砂中提炼金属。 - This machine abstracts salt from sea water.
这种机器能从海水中提取盐。 - They have abstracted a rare metal from the ore.
他们已从矿砂中提炼了一种稀有金属。 - It is possible to abstract several good points from his discussion.
从他的讨论中提取一些要点是有可能的。 - The thief abstracted 50 pounds from my wallet.
小偷从我的钱夹里偷走了50英镑。 - The thief abstracted a wallet from his pocket.
小偷从他的口袋中扒走了皮夹。 - Please abstract this scientific article.
请给这篇科学论文做摘要。 - He has abstracted the speech.
他对讲话做了摘要。 - She abstracted the main points from the argument.
她把论据概括成要点。 - The noise abstracted the students' attention.
吵闹声使学生心不在焉。 - Nothing can abstract his mind while he works.
他工作时,什么也不能使他分心。
1
- Iron is abstracted from ore.
铁是从矿石中提炼出来的。 - The idea of greenness is abstracted from green objects.
绿的概念是从绿色物体中抽象出来的。 - He is abstracted by a bird outside the classroom.
他的注意力溜到教室外的小鸟身上
用作形容词 (adj.)
用作定语
~+ n.
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.
用法讲解
adj. (形容词)
- abstract 的基本意思是“抽象的,观念上的,理论的”,可与个别情况相对,也可与具体经验相对。多指品质或特征,而不指物体或事实。有时意味着脱离现实,而且缺乏对实际事物的专门实用性,引申可作“难懂的; 过于深奥的”解。abstract用于艺术作品时可指“抽象派的”。
- abstract作“抽象的”“抽象派的”解时不用于比较等级,作“难懂的,过于深奥的”解时可用于比较等级。
- abstract用作名词时其意思有以下几点:一是“抽象概念”; 二是“抽象派艺术作品”,如抽象画、抽象雕塑、抽象设计等; 三是文献等的“摘要; 概要; 精粹; 梗概”,多指学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文字摘要。
- abstract常用于短语in the abstract中,意思是“就一般而言; 抽象地; 在理论上”, abstract前的定冠词the不可遗漏。
- abstract用作动词的基本意思是从某物或某处“提取; 抽取”,常与介词from连用。在委婉语中abstract也可表示“窃取”。
- abstract作“做…的摘要”解时通常指写出书等的要点或作出摘录。
- abstract引申可指“转移(注意力); 使(某人)心不在焉”。
n. (名词)
- abstract, digest, outline, summary
-
- 这四个词都可表示“摘要”,即对已经流行的文字进行压缩的结果。其区别是:
- 1.从原始材料上说:summary和outline用于任何一篇文章; abstract用于一篇学术或法律方面比较艰深或复杂的文章; 而digest则用于来源不同的若干篇文章。
- 2.从含义上说:abstract强调简洁和实质性内容的集中; summary注重简练,而不刻意追求风格或事实、细节; outline侧重“要点”; 而digest则通常不仅要展示原作的精髓,也常常保留原作的语言和风格。
- 3.从形式上说:abstract, summary和digest都是一篇短文; 而outline则可以是一篇短文,也可以是一些编号或关键性词语。
- 4.从位置上说:abstract一般位于正文之前; summary和outline既可位于正文之前,也可独立成篇; digest则完全是另一篇文章。
- 5.从写作时间上说:abstract, summary和digest都是在文章写成之后; 而outline既可以是文章写好后再抽出的要点,也可以是写作之前拟定的提纲。
- 6.从写作目的上说:abstract, summary和digest都是写给别人看的; 而outline既可以给别人看,也可以供自己使用。
- summary,abstract,digest,outline,resume
-
- 这些名词均含“摘要、概要、概括”之意。
- summary普通用词,指将书籍或文章等的内容,用寥寥数语作简明扼要的说明。
- abstract指论文、书籍等正文前的内容摘要,尤指学术论文或法律文件的研究提要。
- digest侧重对原文融汇贯通,重新谋篇布局,以简明扼要的语言,简短篇幅成文,展现原作精华。
- outline指配以释议文字的提纲。
- resume源于洁语,与summary极相近,通常可互换使用。
词源解说
- ☆ 14世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自拉丁语的abstractus,意为提取,将物质分离开来。
用作名词 (n.)
- in the abstract
-
-
抽象地; 在理论上in a theoretical way; without referring to any real examples
用作形容词 (adj.)
~+名词
- abstract argument 抽象辩论
- abstract artist 抽象派画家
- abstract code 抽象代码
- abstract concept 抽象概念
- abstract discussion 理论上的探讨
- abstract expressionism 抽象表现主义
- abstract idea 抽象观念
- abstract impressionism 抽象印象派
- abstract justice (实际上达不到的)空想的正义
- abstract knowledge 理论知识
- abstract ledger 摘要分类账
- abstract noun 抽象名词
- abstract painter 抽象派画家
- abstract painting 抽象画
- abstract principles 抽象原理
- abstract right 名义上的权利
- abstract science 理论科学
- abstract sculpture 抽象派雕塑
- abstract set 电视演播室布景
- abstract words 抽象的话语
- seem a little abstract 似乎有点费解
用作名词 (n.)
动词+~
- make an abstract of 把…的要点摘录下来; 做…的摘要
- paint abstracts 画抽象派画
- submit an abstract of 提交一份…的摘要
- write an abstract of 写一份…的摘要
- condensed abstract 压缩的摘要
- geometric abstract 几何形抽象画
- in the abstract 抽象地,在观念上,在理论上
- beauty in the abstract 抽象美
- exhibition of abstracts 抽象派画展
- painter of abstracts 抽象派画家
- abstract from a magazine 杂志摘要
- abstract from a newspaper 报刊摘要
- abstract from a journal 期刊的摘录
- abstract in red and yellow 红黄相间的抽象画
- abstract of a sermon 布道词的摘要
- abstract of a contract 合同的摘要
- abstract of a speech 演讲的摘要
- abstract of a scientific article 科学论文的摘要
- the very abstract and essence of the democratic government 民主政治的精髓和要旨
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- abstract the notions of time, space and matter 使时间、空间和物质的概念抽象化
- abstract a story for a book review 为一篇书评撰写故事梗概
- abstract a wallet from sb's pocket 从某人的口袋里窃取皮夹子
- abstract 8 million gallons of water from the river 从这条河中抽取800万加仑的水
- abstract iron from ore 从矿石中提炼铁
- abstract metal from ore 从矿石中提取金属
- abstract sb's attention from his work 把某人的注意力从工作上转移开
- abstract sb's attention from the surroundings 转移某人对环境的注意力
- abstract the juice from an orange 榨橘子汁
- abstract an essay in 100 words 用100个字写出一篇文章的内容提要
- abstract this book into a compendium 把这本书摘成纲要
- abstract one's views of life into an art work 将人生观寓于艺术作品中
- abstract for 为…做摘要
- abstract from 从…提取
相关词汇
- abstruse
- conceptual
- general
- hypothetical
- imaginary
- impractical
- indefinite
- intellectual
- profound
- theoretic
- theoretical
- visionary n.
- abridgement
- digest
- essence
- outline
- precise
- recapitulation
- summary v.
- dissociate
- extract
- remove
- separate
- take
- take away
- withdraw
- steal
- digest
- outline
- summarize
【近义词】
-
adj.
【反义词】
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