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fear

英[fɪə(r)] 美[fɪr]
  • n. 担心；害怕；恐惧；【中药学】相畏
  • v. 害怕；担心；恐惧
fearer feared feared fearing fears
CET4 TEM4 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 敬畏，畏惧
    2. 可能（性）
    3. 担心，忧虑，顾虑，不安，担忧
    4. 恐怖，恐惧，害怕，惧怕
    5. 机遇
    6. 令人害怕的事物
    7. 唯恐（发生危险），以免（发生危险）
    8. 害怕会丧生
    v. (动词)
    1. 害怕，畏惧，惧怕，恐惧
    2. <书>恐怕，生怕
    3. 猜想
    4. （感到）忧虑，感到顾虑，担心，为...担心，为...忧虑，担忧
    5. 畏敬，敬畏
    6. 不敢，以免
    n. (名词)
    1. [U]恐惧,惧怕 emotion caused by the nearness or possibility of danger, pain, evil, etc.
    2. [C]畏惧 this emotion caused by sth
    3. [U]可能性 likelihood or possibility, espec-ially of sth bad
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 害怕,为…担心 be afraid (for the safety of sb/sth); have a feeling that there will be trouble, danger, pain

英英释义

Noun:
  1. an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

  2. an anxious feeling;

    "care had aged him"
    "they hushed it up out of fear of public reaction"

  3. a feeling of profound respect for someone or something;

    "the fear of God"
    "the Chinese reverence for the dead"
    "the French treat food with gentle reverence"
    "his respect for the law bordered on veneration"

Verb:
  1. be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event;

    "I fear she might get aggressive"

  2. be afraid or scared of; be frightened of;

    "I fear the winters in Moscow"
    "We should not fear the Communists!"

  3. be sorry; used to introduce an unpleasant statement;

    "I fear I won't make it to your wedding party"

  4. be uneasy or apprehensive about;

    "I fear the results of the final exams"

  5. regard with feelings of respect and reverence; consider hallowed or exalted or be in awe of;

    "Fear God as your father"
    "We venerate genius"

双语例句

1. His mind was a haze of fear and confusion.
由于害怕和困惑，他当时处于一种混沌状态。

来自柯林斯例句

2. He seems either to fear women or to sentimentalize them.
他似乎要么怕女人要么就对她们怀有浪漫想法。

来自柯林斯例句

3. Mack made his voice quiver with fear on these last two words.
麦克说出最后这两个字时，吓得声音颤抖。

来自柯林斯例句

4. I would overcome any weakness, any despair, any fear.
我要克服所有的软弱、绝望和恐惧。

来自柯林斯例句

5. Oil majors need not fear being unable to sell their crude.
大型石油公司无需担心原油销售不出去。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He is haunted by the fear that the police will find the truth.
      他坐立难安,担心警察最终会发现真相。
    2. The thought of returning filled him with fear.
      一想到还要回去,他心里就害怕。
    3. Crusoe stared at the footprint, full of fear.
      克鲁索盯着脚印,心里充满了恐惧。
    用作动词 (v.)
    1. The refugees fear persecution if they return to their own country.
      难民们害怕回到自己的国家后会惨遭迫害。
    2. I fear that he is going to die.
      我担心他快死了。
    3. The plague was greatly feared in the Middle Ages.
      在中世纪时，这种瘟疫十分可怕。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. Love, hate, joy, fear and grief are emotions.
      爱、恨、高兴、恐惧、悲伤都是情感。
    2. Hope and fear alternated in my breast.
      我忽儿充满希望,忽儿忧心忡忡。
    3. Grave fears are felt for the safety of the missing climbers.
      人们为失踪的爬山者的安全甚为担忧。
    4. High places are her biggest fear.
      她最怕在高处停留。
    5. The strange noise stroke fear into her mind.
      那种奇怪的声音使她惧怕不已。
    6. They forgot all the fears at once.
      他们一下子忘记了所有的恐惧。
    7. She speaks without fear of reservation.
      她无所畏惧地畅所欲言。
    8. A serious incident along the border increased our fears of war.
      边境上的一起严重事件增加了我们对战争的担忧。
    9. He was kept at home by fear for his money.
      他惧怕别人偷他的钱而呆在家里。
    10. He obeyed from fear.
      他因惧怕而服从。
    11. He was unable to speak at the meeting for fear.
      因为害怕他没能在会上发言。
    12. There was a look of fear in his eyes.
      他的眼睛里流露出恐惧。
    ～+that-clause
    1. Your fears that he would get lost were unnecessary.
      你不必担心他会迷路。
    2. I have a fear that we will be late.
      我担心我们要迟到了。
    3. There's some fear that she'll be too late.
      她很有可能到得很迟。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+～(+A)
    1. Never fear!You will succeed.
      不要怕,你会成功的。
    2. Don't fear!I'll be on your side.
      别怕,我会支持你的。
    用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.
    1. My little sister fears thunder.
      我的小妹妹怕雷声。
    2. I fear the worst.
      我担心发生最坏的情况。
    3. Some women fear snakes instinctively.
      有些女人天生怕蛇。
    4. Most people fear death.
      许多人怕死。
    5. The family feared the unexpected and unknown.
      家里人对料想不到和吉凶未卜的事感到害怕。
    6. She offered up her prayers because she feared evil and misfortune.
      她由于害怕灾祸和不幸而做起了祷告。
    7. The farmers tried to fear the crows out of corn by planting several men of straw.
      农民们树起了几个稻草人,试图把乌鸦从玉米地里吓跑。
    8. Though he believed that he ought to have nothing to fear for himself, he wanted someone else to look at the cloth first.
      虽然他认为自己不该有什么害怕的,但他还是要别人先去看看那块布料。
      9. 1
    9. These tigers are not to be feared.
      这些老虎并不可怕。
    10. A dog is not to be feared.
      狗并不可怕。
    S+～+to- v
    1. She fears to speak in public.
      她怕在公众场合讲话。
    2. She feared to speak in your presence.
      她不敢在你面前讲话。
    3. Don't fear to tell the truth.
      不要害怕说出真实情况。
    4. They feared to attack him because of his popularity.
      他们不敢攻击他是因为他很得人心。
    5. We fear to hurt her feelings.
      我们怕伤害她的感情。
    6. For the cause of revolution, he did not fear to die.
      为了革命事业,他不怕牺牲自己。
    S+～+ v -ing
    1. She fears walking alone at night.
      她怕晚间一个人走路。
    2. She feared staying alone in the farmhouse.
      她害怕独自留在农舍里。
    3. They feared having their eyes ruined by the salt water.
      他们害怕眼睛被海水损坏。
    S+～+(that-)clause
    1. I fear that he is not at home.
      我恐怕他不在家。
    2. I fear it will rain tomorrow.
      明天恐怕会下雨的。
    3. I fear I've made a mistake.
      我恐怕犯了个错误。
    4. I fear that he must have gone.
      我怕他已经走了。
    5. I fear he will fall ill.
      我担心他会生病。
    6. I fear that I underrate the difficulty of the task.
      我担心我低估了这项任务的困难。
    7. She no longer feared that they should misunderstand her.
      她再也不怕他们会误解她了。
    8. She feared that she might not find him in his room.
      她恐怕在他的房间找不到他。
    9. I fear it won't do much good.
      我担心这样做没有多少好处。
    10. I fear lest we commit an inexcusable blunder.
      我为我们会犯不可原谅的错误而担忧。
    S+～+so/not
    1. “Are they going to lose the game?” —“I fear so.”
      “他们会输掉比赛吗?”—— “我恐怕会的。”
    2. “Is she badly ill?”“I fear so.”
      “她病得很重吗?”“我怕是吧。”
    3. “Will he recover?”“I fear not.”
      “他能康复吗?”“恐怕不能。”
    It is/was ～ed+that-clause
    1. It is (much) to be feared that he may fail.
      恐怕他要失败。
    2. It was feared that they would not be able to defend the town.
      有人担心他们会守不住这个城镇。
    3. It was feared that he might have an accident.
      人们担心他出了事故。
    4. It was feared that there was not enough food for everybody here.
      据报道,这里恐怕没有足够的食物提供给每个人。
    S+～+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. He feared the children to make noise.
      他怕孩子们吵闹。
    2. She feared the drink to be poisoned.
      她怕酒里有毒。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
  1. fear作抽象名词时的意思是“害怕”“担心”“忧虑”,指内在害怕的心理。
  2. fear表示“恐惧”“惧怕”时,可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。 特指某种恐惧或多种恐惧时,可用作可数名词；表示“畏惧”时,是不可数名词。
  3. fear表示“可能性”时,用作不可数名词,其后常接介词of短语。
  4. fear后可接that引导的同位语从句。for fear that连接的从句总是虚拟的,并用肯定结构。
v. (动词)
  1. fear表示对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义。其含义与be afraid (of/to- v )基本相同,但fear常用作书面语,而be afraid (of/to- v )为日常用语。
  2. fear可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,其宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式、that从句。fear还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
  3. fear在需要搭用非谓语动词时,用动名词和不定式短语都可以,意思上差别不大,只是接动词不定式多表示“不敢主动地去做某事”,而接动名词多表示“对某动作的后果被动地害怕”,另外,接动词不定式多表示“害怕要去做某事”,接动名词时则表示“做某事时害怕”。
  4. fear用作不及物动词时其后接介词for,表示“为…担心”。
  5. fear后可接so或not代替前面出现的肯定句或否定句中的宾语。
  6. I fear, we fear在口语中可以用来表达说话人的情绪,常用来传达不好的消息,表示遗憾或使语气婉转,后常接that从句,也可以把I fear, we fear放在句末。这样用时, fear只能用于一般现在时,相当于I am afraid, we are afraid。
  7. 在新闻报道中, fear常用于被动结构。
  8. fear通常不用于进行体。
  1. fear作动词用，其后一般接不定式或动名词或者that从句，如fear to offend her或者fear offending her或者I fear that I may offend her；
  2. 普遍日常用语中，用be afraid比fear更常见，而fear后加lest从句更加不常见。

    We were afraid (that) he might fail.
    第一句比第二句通俗得多。

  3. fear作为名词时，后接that从句也比较常见。

    I have a fear that I may offend her.

  4. for fear of，for fear that意思为“唯恐”，“以防”，注意fear之前都不加the。

    For fear of mispronouncing some words I read very slowly.
    唯恐念错音，我念得很慢。

n. (名词)
fear, alarm, dread, terror
  • 这组词都有“惧怕,恐惧”的意思。其区别是：
  • fear是个广义词,指内在的害怕心理; dread指由于预知某一不愉快或令人惊惧的事要发生而带来的恐惧或由于预料到危险即将来临而产生的恐惧; alarm指由于危险的突然出现而产生的惊慌失措的恐惧; terror指因受到外界刺激而产生的恐惧心理。例如:
  • She has a dread of losing her property.她担心财产丢失。
  • They live in the dread of forest fire.他们住的地方时常担心有森林火灾的发生。
  • He gave the alarm when the thief appeared.小偷出现时他发出警报。
  • Their eyes were wide with alarm when the burning building collapsed.当着火的大楼倒塌时,他们惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
  • They suffered untold terrors in the dark.在黑暗中他们感到无以名状的恐惧。
    • v. (动词)
    fear, afraid
  • 这两个词都是“害怕”的意思。其区别是：
  • 1.afraid 是形容词, fear是动词(也可作名词)。be afraid of=fear, be afraid of v -ing = fear to- v 。例如：
  • There is nothing to fear〔to be afraid of〕.没有什么好怕的。
  • I fear offending him.〔I am afraid of offending him.〕我怕得罪他。
  • We are not afraid of difficulties.〔We fear no difficulty.〕我们不怕困难。
  • 2.在非正式场合, be afraid (of)比fear常用得多。例如：
  • Are you afraid of the dark?天这么黑了,你害怕吗?
  • 虽然Do you fear the dark?也是可以的,但是在口语里不大这么说。
    • fear, fear for
  • fear的意思是“害怕”; 而fear for的意思是“为…担心”。例如:
  • He feared his wife.
  • 他怕老婆。
  • He feared for his wife.
  • 他为他的妻子担心。
    • fear, frighten
  • 这两个词都可表示“害怕”。其区别是：
  • fear表示一种相对长期的心理状态对某人或某事害怕,多指害怕已存在或即将到来的危险,并含有避开之义; frighten含义广泛,多指某物或某人使他人突然产生短暂的惊慌、恐惧的心理变化。例如:
  • She fears snakes.
  • 她怕蛇。
  • The snake frightened her.
  • 那条蛇吓她一跳。
    • alarm，fear，fright，horror，panic，terror，dread
  • 这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。
  • alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。
  • fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。
  • fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。
  • horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或颤栗的动作。
  • panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。
  • terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。
  • dread可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。
    • 用作名词 (n.)
    for fear
      唯恐,以免(发生危险) in case; avoid the danger of sth happening
      for fear of sth/v-ing

      For fear of accidents, please drive slowly.

      车辆慢行,以免出事。

      I dare not go with you for fear of my father finding out.

      我不敢与你一起去,以免我父亲发现。

      He ran away for fear of being hurt.

      他生怕受伤而逃跑。

      She left an hour early for fear of missing her train.

      她提早一小时离开,以免误了火车。

      We spoke in whispers for fear of waking the baby.

      我们轻声说话,以免吵醒婴儿。

      for fear that/lest-clause

      He works hard for fear that he should fail.

      他怕失败,因此工作很努力。

      She's working hard for fear that she would be fired.

      她因怕解雇而努力工作。

      Take a raincoat with you for fear that it may rain.

      你带上雨衣以防下雨。

      They didn't say much for fear that the others might hear them.

      他们没有多说话,怕其他人听见。

      I daren't tell you what he did, for fear lest he should be angry with me.

      我不敢将他所做之事告诉你,因为怕他对我发脾气。

    hold no fears for
      不能使某人感到害怕 not frighten sb
    in fear and trembling
      恐惧地,胆怯地 in a frightened or coward manner
    in fear of sb/sth
      为自己的安全担心 anxious for one's own safety
    no fear
      当然不… certainly not (used when answering a suggestion)
    put the fear of God into sb
      使某人非常恐惧 make sb very frightened
    There's no fear of
      某事不太可能发生 It's unlikely that sth will happen
    There's not much fear of
      某事不太可能发生 It's unlikely that sth will happen
    without fear or favour
      公正的,不偏不倚的 showing impartial justice
    用作动词 (v.)
    fear for (v.+prep.)
      担心…的安全 worry about sb/sth
      fear for sb/sth

      All mothers fear for their children when they first leave home.

      孩子初次出门,母亲总要为之担心。

      She feared for the little boy when she saw him at the top of the tree.

      她看到那小男孩在树顶上时,着实替他捏了一把汗。

      I feared for the safety of those children who were climbing the mountain for the first time.

      那些孩子第一次登山,我为他们的安全担心。

      There is no need to fear for him.He is going to get well.

      不必为他担忧,他很快就会好起来。

      All mothers fear for their children when they travel far.

      儿行千里母担忧。

      She became so desperate, we feared for her sanity.

      她如此绝望而拼命地乱喊乱叫,我们真担心她会不会精神失常。

      They were so diligent that we feared for their health.

      他们都那么用功,我们为他们的健康担心。

      The miner's families fear for the lives of the men trapped underground.

      矿工的家属为困在地下的人的生命而担心。

    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+～ 形容词+～ 介词+～ ～+介词
    用作动词 (v.)
    ～+名词 ～+副词 ～+介词

    相关词汇

    【邻近词汇】

    fearful fealty Fearn Fearey Fearon fear of Feargus Fearman Fearnley fear for Fearnside fearmonger

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