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relative

英['relətɪv] 美['relətɪv]
  • adj. 相对的;比较的;相关的
  • n. 亲戚;[语]关系词
CET4 TEM4 IELTS 考 研 CET6

详细释义

    adj. (形容词)
    1. 相对的,相应的
    2. 相关(联)的,与...有关系的,关于...的,相互有关的
    3. (相)比较的,成比例的,以(他物)为准的,相比较而言的,相比之下存在的
    4. 附条件的
    5. 切合本问题的(例证)
    6. 【音】关系的
    7. 【语法】表示关系的
    n. (名词)
    1. 亲戚,亲属
    2. 相对物,关系物,同类事物,相关物
    3. 【文、语法】关系词
    4. 有关事项
    5. 相对性红细胞增多
    6. 亲缘植物
    7. 指代前面的名词、句子或句子的一部份
    adj. (形容词)
    1. 相对的,比较的 considered in relation or proportion to sb/sth else; comparative
    n. (名词)
    1. [C]亲属,亲戚 relation

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a person related by blood or marriage;

    "police are searching for relatives of the deceased"
    "he has distant relations back in New Jersey"

  2. an animal or plant that bears a relationship to another (as related by common descent or by membership in the same genus)

Adjective:
  1. estimated by comparison; not absolute or complete;

    "a relative stranger"

  2. properly related in size or degree or other measurable characteristics; usually followed by `to';

    "the punishment ought to be proportional to the crime"
    "earnings relative to production"

双语例句

1. An employer can demand written certification that the relative is really ill.
雇主可以要求出具书面证明,证实员工的亲人确实病了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. Economic reform has brought relative wealth to peasant farmers.
经济改革给农民带来了相对的财富。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The person can transfer from wheelchair to seat with relative ease.
那个人可以比较轻松地从轮椅上移到座位上。

来自柯林斯例句

4. The pheasant is a close relative of the Guinea hen.
雉与珍珠鸡有很近的亲缘关系。

来自柯林斯例句

5. The weak dollar means American goods are relative bargains for foreigners.
美元疲软意味着美国的产品对外国人来说相对便宜。

来自柯林斯例句

    用作形容词 (adj.)
    1. Motion is absolute while stagnation is relative.
      运动是绝对的,而静止是相对的。
    2. They are now living in relative comfort.
      他们现在过着比较安逸的生活。
    3. Relative to the size, the city is sparsely populated.
      与其面积相比, 这个城市的人口是稀少的。
    4. The teacher asked me some questions relative to my paper.
      老师问了我一些和我的论文有关的问题。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. He showed such concern that people took him to be a relative.
      他很关心别人,因而大家都把他当作亲人。
    用作形容词 (adj.)
    用作定语 ~+ n.
    1. He retired and lived in relative isolation.
      他退休后,生活比较孤寂。
    2. Let's make a relative study of the two languages.
      让我们将这两种语言作一下比较研究。
    用作表语 S+be+~
    1. All things are relative.
      一切事物都是相比较而存在的。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. My uncle is my nearest living relative.
      叔叔是我最近的亲人。
    2. She has no relatives in town.
      她城里没有亲戚。

用法讲解

n. (名词)
relative, relation
  • 这两个词都有“亲戚”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.根据血统或婚姻关系的远近来说,较近的亲戚用relation,较远的亲戚用relative。例如:
  • He had no relatives in California.他在加利福尼亚没有亲戚。
  • She has no relatives in town.她城里没有亲戚。
  • These are the gifts to friends and relatives.这些就是送给亲戚和朋友的礼物。
  • 2.relation除表达抽象意思外,还表示特别亲密的关系, relative只含有单纯的亲戚意味。试比较:
  • He was on intimate relations with her.
  • 他和她有亲密的交情。
  • My uncle is my nearest living relative.
  • 我叔叔是我最近的亲人。
  • relative,relation
  • 这两个名词均有“亲戚、亲属”之意。
  • relative普通用词,常可与relation换用,有时指一般的亲戚。
  • relation一般指因血统或婚烟关系形成的亲戚。
  • 用作形容词 (adj.)
    relative to
      关于…的,和…比较起来having a connection with sth; referring to sth
    用作名词 (n.)
    动词+~ 形容词+~

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