256查询网 英汉词典

scatters

英['skætə(r)] 美['skætər]
  • vt.散播;撒;驱散vi.分散;消散n.散布;零星少量
scatterer scattered scattered scattering scatters

详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 散播,散布,消散,分散,散落
    2. 溃散
    3. 散播物
    4. 撒,撒播,撒布
    5. 【军事】散射,散射面
    6. 散布度
    7. 零星散布的东西
    8. 分散性
    9. 稀疏,少量,三三两两,零零星星
    10. <美俚>猎枪,机关枪
    11. <美俚>酒吧
    12. <美俚>秘密接头处
    13. <美俚>赌场,赌窟
    14. <美俚>吸食毒品处
    15. <美>房间
    16. [复数]公寓
    v. (动词)
    1. 散播,散布
    2. 撒(种)
    3. 使分散,驱散,逐散
    4. 使消散,使化为乌有
    5. 击溃,使溃散,使散乱
    6. 【物】散射(粒子等)
    7. 【物】无规则地散射(光线等)
    8. <古>浪费,挥霍
    9. 分散,散开
    10. 零落地出现
    11. 【军事】(枪、炮)散射,点射,扩散
    12. 【物理学】散射,无规则的地反射
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. & vi. 驱散 send, go in different directions
    2. vt. & vi. 散布 throw or put in various directions or here and there
    3. vt. & vi. 撒播,播种 scatter seed (over the ground)

英英释义

Noun:
  1. a haphazard distribution in all directions

  2. the act of scattering

Verb:
  1. to cause to separate and go in different directions;

    "She waved her hand and scattered the crowds"

  2. move away from each other;

    "The crowds dispersed"
    "The children scattered in all directions when the teacher approached"

  3. distribute loosely;

    "He scattered gun powder under the wagon"

  4. sow by scattering;

    "scatter seeds"

  5. cause to separate;

    "break up kidney stones"
    "disperse particles"

  6. strew or distribute over an area;

    "He spread fertilizer over the lawn"
    "scatter cards across the table"

双语例句

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. She wanted us to scatter her ashes to the winds.
      她希望我们把她的骨灰散播到风中。
    2. The farmers were scattering seed on the fields.
      农夫把种子撒在田里。
    3. Let's try not to scatter food or drink on the table.
      别把饭或汤撒到桌上。
    4. The police scattered the crowd.
      警察驱散了人群。
    用作不及物动词 (vi.)
    1. Small villages scatter at the foot of the mountain.
      村庄零零落落地散布在山脚下。
    2. When the tree falls, the monkeys scatter.
      树倒猢狲散。
    3. The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.
      鸟群一听到枪声就四处飞散了。
    用作名词 (n.)
    1. She gave the soup a quick scatter of herbs.
      她把香料快速撒在汤上。
    2. A scatter of applause reached him when he ended his speech.
      演讲结束时他听到稀稀拉拉的掌声。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作不及物动词 S+~(+A)
    1. The following morning, the snow stopped and the clouds scattered.
      第二天清晨,雪不下了,云散了。
    2. Then, slowly, the angry crowd scattered.
      后来愤怒的人群才逐渐散去。
    3. The birds scattered at the sound of the gun.
      鸟群被枪声吓跑了。
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The police scattered the disorderly crowd.
      警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
    2. The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.
      雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。
    3. The wind scattered my papers.
      风吹散了我的文件。
    4. The sun soon scattered the clouds.
      太阳很快把云驱散了。
    5. The gunshot scattered the birds.
      枪声驱散了鸟儿。
    6. Don't scatter your strength when you get into trouble.
      在你处于危险之时不要分神。
    7. The farmers are scattering seed.
      农夫们在播种。
    8. 1
    9. Clouds were scattered by the wind.
      风起云散。
    10. The books had been scattered from the shelves.
      书被人从书架上扯下来散落在地上。
    11. Factories should be scattered instead of being concentrated in a single area.
      工厂应分散布局而不应集中在一个地区。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. scatter的基本含义是“驱散,撒播”,指用暴力或其他力量将原本聚集在一起的人或事物四散开来,或将大量的东西随意抛出,使其散落,如播种等,其宾语可以是摸得着的,也可以是无法触摸的。
  2. scatter可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。用作不及物动词时也可表示“自行散去”。
v. (动词)
scatter, broadcast, snow, strew
  • 参见broadcast条。
  • scatter, dispel, disperse
  • 这组词的共同含义是“驱散,使消散”。其区别是:
  • scatter指驱使一群人或事物向四下散开,这种事物可以是看得见、摸得着的,也可以是抽象的; dispel仅用于无法触摸的事物,如云朵、情感等,并含有使之完全消失之意; disperse指彻底驱散一个紧凑整体,但不含有使之不能再聚拢的意思。
  • scatter, spread
  • 这两个词都有“散布”“撒开”的意思。其区别是:
  • 1.spread强调有目的地均匀涂抹、撒开。其宾语可以是具体名词,也可以是抽象名词。
  • 2.scatter强调随意性和无规律性,其宾语则只能是具体名词。例如:
  • The police scattered the disorderly crowd.警察驱散了骚乱的人群。
  • The thundershower had temporarily scattered the swimmers.雷阵雨暂时驱散了游泳的人。
  • scatter,disperse,spread,diffuse
  • 这些动词均含“分散、散开”之意。
  • scatter指人或物向四处散开,或把物随意撒开。
  • disperse多指把一群人或物等彻底驱散。
  • spread指一直延伸、蔓延,侧重遍及。
  • diffuse指光线、声音或气味等在空中传送或散布,强调覆盖面积与物质分布相对密度之间的关系。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    scatter about〔around〕 (v.+prep.)
      把…散乱地置于… place (things or people) in various parts of (an area) or irregularly round (sth)
      scatter sth about/around sth

      Why do you have to scatter your clothes about the house?

      你干吗老把衣服乱放呢?

      We scattered the rat poison around the cellar floor.

      我们在地窖里到处撒下了耗子药。

    scatter over (v.+prep.)
      把…洒〔撒〕在…上 scatter sth on sth
      scatter sth over sth

      He scattered the water all over the floor.

      他把水洒了满地。

      In her haste, she slipped and fell down, scattering the food all over the place.

      她匆匆忙忙地一滑就跌倒了,把食物撒得满地都是。

      The farmer was scattering seed over the fields.

      那个农民正在把种子撒播在地里。

    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

    相关词汇

    Copyright © 2023 256查询网 All Rights Reserved

    Copyright © 2023 www.256cha.com All Rights Reserved

    256查询网 赣ICP备18009369号-6

    本站部分资料来自网络,如有侵权请速与我们联系删除