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summon

英['sʌmən] 美['sʌmən]
  • vt. 召唤;召集;振奋
summoner summoned summoned summoning summons
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详细释义

    n. (名词)
    1. 召集
    v. (动词)
    1. 召唤,叫出来
    2. 召集,召开;号召
    3. 传唤,传来,请来
    4. 请求,要求,吁求
    5. 【军】劲降,招降
    6. 振起,鼓起,唤起,振作
    7. 传讯(出庭),传唤(出庭)
    v. (动词)
    1. vt. 传唤; 召集 demand the presence of; call or send for; gather together; call up

英英释义

Verb:
  1. call in an official matter, such as to attend court

  2. ask to come;

    "summon a lawyer"

  3. gather or bring together;

    "muster the courage to do something"
    "she rallied her intellect"
    "Summon all your courage"

  4. make ready for action or use;

    "marshal resources"

双语例句

1. We couldn't even summon up the energy to open the envelope.
我们甚至连打开信封的力气都没有了。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The oddest events will summon up memories.
那些非常稀奇古怪的事情会唤起人们的记忆。

来自柯林斯例句

3. It took her a full month to summon the courage to tell her mother.
她用了整整一个月才鼓足勇气告诉了妈妈。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He could not summon ( up ) the courage to tell them about it.
他鼓不起勇气告诉他们那件事.

来自辞典例句

5. Mr Rushworth, shall we summon a council on this lawn?
罗什渥兹先生, 我们就在这块草地上开个会 怎么样 ?

来自辞典例句

    用作及物动词 (vt.)
    1. I've heard the residents of the Infernos will summon a Diety of Fire to honor any hero who brings them the Grail.
      我听说地狱的居民会召唤烈火守护神来纪念为他们带来圣杯的英雄。
    2. "A man brags that he can summon the dead.
      一个人炫耀说可以召唤死者灵魂。
    3. The shareholders were summoned to a general meeting.
      那些股东被召集去叁加股东大会。
    4. They had to summon a second conference and change the previous decision.
      他们不得不召集第二次会议,改变以前的决定。
    5. He summoned his soldiers to fight.
      他号召部下战斗。
    用作动词 (v.)
    用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.
    1. The queen summoned Parliament.
      女王召开国会。
    2. The general summoned all his officers.
      将军把所有的军官召集在一起。
    3. They advised me to summon a physician.
      他们劝我去请个医生。
    4. I summoned all my courage for the task.
      我鼓起了最大的勇气去完成那项任务。
    5. 1
    6. He was summoned as a witness.
      他被传唤作证。
    7. He was summoned by the President for consultation on trade agreements.
      他被总统召见就贸易协定进行协商。
    用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
    1. We summoned the enemy to surrender.
      我们命令敌人投降。
    2. They summoned men to defend their country.
      他们召集男人来保卫国家。
    3. The regiment leader summoned all his men to be in readiness.
      团长号召所有战士做好准备。
    4. 1
    5. The man has been summoned to appear in court.
      那人已被传唤出庭。

用法讲解

v. (动词)
  1. summon的基本意思是“召唤”“传唤”“召集”,指运用权威或行使权力指示、命令、吩咐,或要求某人去某处,常用于正式的集会或公务等方面。
  2. summon是及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。
v. (动词)
summon, call, convene, convoke, invite, muster
  • 这组词都表示“召开,召集”。其区别是:
  • convene的词义比较广,既可指召集某个团体,也可指单独调某人; 而convoke所表示的召集意思更正式,更具权威性,而且所召集的机构往往有权通过决议或有执行权; call和summon只用于指召集政权机构、正式会议等,而不用于指召集某些人,但summon的主体一般是有权的,要召集的态度也更坚决; muster不是表示召集,而是调集很多人于一地,它跟本组其他词的不同在于:它往往表示为检阅、演习等目的而调集,客体带有军事性质; invite则是客气地邀请,被邀者出席与否可以自愿选择。
  • summon, summons
  • 1.summon只作动词,不能作名词; summons既可作动词也可作名词,但作动词时,只表示“以传票传唤(某人)”。
  • 2.summon作“传…出庭”解时,常可替代summons; summons却不能反过来替代summon作“召唤”用。
  • call,summon,send for
  • 这些动词或词组均含有“召集,召唤”之意。
  • call非正式用词,含义广泛,指用说话或呼叫的形式召唤。
  • summon正式用词,指官方或正式的召集,召集者具有权力或权威性。
  • send for作“召唤”解时,语气较随便,暗示委派一件工作。
  • 用作动词 (v.)
    summon to (v.+prep.)
      把…召集到… demand the presence of (sb) in or at (a place or event)
      summon sb to sth

      The bells summoned people to church.

      钟声将人们召唤到教堂去。

      The church bells summon people to worship.

      教堂钟声召唤人们去做礼拜。

      The principal summoned him to her room.

      校长把他叫到她的办公室。

      He summoned shareholders to a general meeting.

      他召集了股东开大会。

      He was summoned to the presence of the Queen.

      他被王后召见。

      All the officers were summoned to the general's tent before the battle.

      开战前所有的军官都被召集到将军的帐篷。

    summon up (v.+adv.)
      尽力想起,唤起 make an effort to bring to mind (sth such as a memory); gather (a quality such as courage)I couldn't summon up a single good idea.我一个好主意也想不出来。
    用作动词 (v.)
    ~+名词 ~+副词 ~+介词

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