affirmer
英[ə'fɜːm]
美[ə'fɜːrm]
- vt.证实;断言;肯定
详细释义
- 断言
- 证明
- 使生效
- 批准
- 【律】(不经宣誓而)庄严宣布
- 维持(下级法院的判决)
- 坚称
- 证实
- 【律】(不经宣誓而)证明
- 【律】(不经宣誓而)提供正式证词
- 确认
- 申明
- 肯定属实
- 肯定地说
- 断言…是真实的
- 批准(法律、决定、判决)
- 确认
- 肯定
- 认可
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 断言; 证实 declare positively
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts;
"his story confirmed my doubts"
"The evidence supports the defendant"
-
to declare or affirm solemnly and formally as true;
"Before God I swear I am innocent"
-
say yes to
双语例句
- Scientists cannot affirm the existence of life on other planets.
科学家们还不能证实在其它星球上有生命存在。 - I affirm that what he said is true.
我断言他所说的是实情。 - They affirmed that the girl did quite a bit of reading.
他们断言这个女孩子读了不少书。 - I can affirm that no one will lose their job.
我可以肯定,谁都不会丢掉工作。 - We are not entitled to affirm or negate anything.
我们没有任何权利和资格去肯定或否定任何一件事情。
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- The witness affirmed to the facts.
证人证明这些是事实。 - The witness affirmed to the fact the thief had been caught in the act.
这位目击者证实那贼是在行窃时当场被捉的。 - She affirmed her innocence.
她断言她是无罪的。 - He can affirm my word and say as I said.
他可以证实我说的话,并且可以像我说的那样再说一遍。 - We oppose the policy of isolation and affirm the policy of winning over all possible allies.
我们反对孤立政策,赞成争取一切可能争取的同盟者的政策。 - The appellate court affirmed the judgement of the lower court.
受理上诉的法庭维持下级法庭的判决。 - I am not in a position either to contradict or affirm his statement.
我不能否定或肯定他说的话。
1
- You must believe the thing that is affirmed.
你必须相信这一被证实的事情。 - He was affirmed as the candidate.
他被确定为候选人。 - He affirmed to have spoken the truth.
他坚持说的是实话。 - He affirmed that he was responsible.
他肯定由他负责。 - The Foreign Ministry affirmed that the visit had been postponed.
外交部证实访问已经推迟。 - They affirmed that the girls did quite a bit of reading.
他们断言这些女孩子读了不少书。 - Despite all the policeman's questions the lady continued to affirm that she was innocent.
尽管警察向她提出了很多疑问,那位女士仍然断言自己是无辜的。 - He affirmed his love for her.
他重申对她的爱。 - They affirmed their loyalty to their country.
他们誓言忠于祖国。 - He affirmed that he was telling the truth.
他肯定地说他讲的是事实。 - I affirmed what he said is true.
我确信他的话是真实的。
1
- It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.
完全可以断言他是无罪的。 - It was affirmed that he was the thief.
经证实他就是那个偷东西的人。 - It may be safely affirmed that she is not guilty.
可以断言她是无罪的。 - She can't affirm herself to be a qualified English teacher.
她不能肯定自己会成为一名合格的英语教师。 - He affirmed himself to be right.
他坚持自己是正确的。 - She affirmed herself to be innocent.
她断言自己是清白的。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- affirm的基本意思是根据事实、本人经历或对某事的确信而作出肯定的陈述,即“断言”。
- affirm作“断言; 证实”解时多用作及物动词,不用于进行时态,可直接接宾语,但多数情况下接that/wh-从句。affirm还可接“to be n./adj. ”充当宾语补足语。
- affirm偶尔也可用作不及物动词,接介词to引起的短语表示证实的内容。
v. (动词)
- affirm, allege, assert, claim, declare
-
- 这组词都有“以某种肯定口气提出…”的意思,它们之间的区别是:
- 1.allege表示“声称,伪称”,常有借口的意思。例如:
- He alleged illness for a reason for not going to work.他称病,以此作为不去工作的理由。
- 2.affirm表示“肯定,断言”,指坚信不疑因而断言。例如:
- It may be safely affirmed that he is innocent.可以断言,他是无罪的。
- 3.assert表示“主张,断言”,指宣称某事如此,并不说它是事实,着重主观自信心。例如:
- He asserts the cause of liberty.他主张自由主义。
- 4.claim表示“宣称”,语气比assert弱些。例如:
- He claimed to be the rightful heir.他声称自己是合法继承人。
- 5.declare意味着因否认某事而郑重地宣称。例如:
- He declared that he had not done it.他声称他没干这事。
- assert,affirm,allege,maintain,testify,claim
-
- 这些动词均含有“断言,声称”之意。
- assert主观意味强,指自认为某事就是如此,而不管事实如何。
- affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
- allege多指无真凭实据,不提供证据的断言或宣称。
- maintain与assert近义,但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
- testify多指在法庭作证,庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
- claim可与assert换用,但语气弱一些,侧重指行使自己的权利提出要求令他人承认。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- affirm a view 证明某种观点
- affirm the words 证明那些话
- affirm categorically 明确地断言
- affirm confidently 自信地断言
- affirm doubtless 肯定地证实
- affirm safely 有把握地断言
- affirm unhesitatingly 毫不迟疑地断言
- affirm to the facts 证明这些确是事实
相关词汇
- assert 断言
- confirm 证实
- state 情形
- pronounce 发音
- support 支持
- sustain 支持
- avow 承认
- verify 核实
- encourage 鼓励
- uphold 支持
- insist 坚持
- establish 建立
- announce 宣布
- acknowledge 承认
- certify 证明
- endorse 赞同
- ratify 批准
- declare 宣布(声明)...
- testify 作证
- insure 保险
- swan 天鹅
- maintain 维持
- allege 断言
- swear 咒骂
- aver 极力声明
- claim 要求
- corroborate 确证
- substantiate 证实
【近义词】
【反义词】
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