详细释义
- 伤痕，伤口，青肿，鼻青眼肿，淤青
- 碰伤，擦伤，挫伤，瘀伤，创伤
- 伤害
- 压坏
- 撞伤，碰伤，（使）挫伤，擦伤（表皮、表面）
- 产生伤痕，使（木料、金属）产生凹痕
- 使受瘀伤，产生瘀伤
- 使青肿，变成青肿
- 易碰伤，易受伤
- 打伤（人）
- 捣碎，捣烂，研细，舂碎，研碎
- （受到）损害，使受到创伤，（使）受伤，伤害
- 打击
n. (名词)
- [C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
- vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on
n. (名词)
英英释义
Noun:
-
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
-
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;
"I bruised my knee"
-
hurt the feelings of;
"She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
"This remark really bruised my ego"
-
break up into small pieces for food preparation;
"bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
-
damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;
"The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"
双语例句
- His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.
他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。 - She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.
她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。 - She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.
她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。 - It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.
其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。 - Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.
卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来，而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。 - Soft fruit bruises easily.
细嫩的水果容易碰损。 - I have a big bruise on my tibia now.
我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。 - Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?
以至于失去平衡，擦伤了膝盖，内心也伤痕累累？ - She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔倒在地，膝盖上起了紫血块。
用作名词 (n.)
用作不及物动词 (vi.)
用作及物动词 (vt.)
- He was covered with bruises.
他浑身於肿。 - The pear had bruises of dark spots.
这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。 - The bruise became black and blue.
伤痕变成青紫色。 - Her feeling bruised easily.
她的感情容易受伤害。 - Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。 - She bruised herself against the desk.
她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。 - She fell and bruised her knee.
她摔伤了膝盖。
用作名词 (n.)
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+～(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。
- wound，bruise，cut，scar
-
- 这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。
- wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
- bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。
- cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
- scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
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