governs
英['ɡʌvn]
美['ɡʌvərn]
- v.统治;支配;管理;规定;控制
详细释义
- 统辖,统治,管辖,管理,治理,执掌,指挥
- 决定,影响,支配,左右
- 抑制,控制,压制,约束,遏制
- 运转(机械、船)
- 【语】支配(如动词决定它后面的代词的语法形式)
- (法律、规则、准则等)适用于,成为…的规律,指导,规定
- 调节,调节(汽车、机器等的)速度
- 进行统治,执政,管理
- 居支配地位,起主导作用
v. (动词)
- vt. & vi. 统治 control and direct the affairs of (a country, city, etc.and its people), using political power
- vt. 控制; 支配 control, fix, or guide
v. (动词)
英英释义
Verb:
-
bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;
"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
"This town likes to regulate"
-
direct or strongly influence the behavior of;
"His belief in God governs his conduct"
-
exercise authority over; as of nations;
"Who is governing the country now?"
-
require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood;
"most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"
双语例句
- Education makes a people easy to lead, but difficult to drive: easy to govern but impossible to slave.
教育让一个民族容易被领导,却很难被驱使;容易被统治,却很难被奴役。 - You must not be governed by the opinions of others.
你决不要受别人意见的支配。 - Such laws also govern the chances of commodity production and exchange.
这种规律也支配着商品生产和商品交换的偶然性: - Riches either serve or govern the possessor
财富可以侍候主人,也可以支配主人 - They demand the right to govern themselves.
他们要求自治权。 - A man, who can govern a woman can govern a nation.
能够管理好女人的男人能够管理好一个国家。 - In Latin, several verbs govern the dative.
在拉丁语中,有些动词要求与格的宾语。 - Please try to govern your passions.
请尽量控制你的感情。 - Govern yourself and you'll be able to govern the world.
能控制自己,就能控制世界。
用作动词 (v.)
- In Great Britain the sovereign does not govern.
在英国,君主不管理国家。 - We have a queen, but it is the prime minister and cabinet who govern.
我们有女王,但是首相和内阁执掌政务。 - A king governs in that country.
那个国家由国王统治。 - Who are the men who really govern in this country?
谁是这个国家的真正统治者? - The President governs the country.
那个国家由总统统治。 - A man who governs a state is a governor.
管理一个州的人是州长。 - They knew that his views on governing the country served the common people.
他们知道他的治国思想就是为老百姓。 - One can't completely govern his thoughts at all times.
一个人不能始终控制得住自己的思想。 - I appeal to you to govern your passions.
我要求你们克制感情。 - You should govern your temper.
你应当克制你自己的脾气。 - You should govern your conduct.
你应当约束自己的行为。 - The need for money governed all his plans.
对钱的需求影响了他所有的计划。 - This is the law governing the development of economy.
这是经济发展的规律。
1
- Canada is governed by a prime minister and his cabinet.
加拿大是由总理及内阁来管理的。 - The American people are governed by a person elected by themselves.
美国人民是由他们自己选出来的人来管理的。 - Our policy is governed by three factors.
我们的政策是由三种因素决定的。 - The rise and fall of the sea is governed by the movements of the moon.
大海的涨潮和退潮是由月亮运动引起的。 - The state of the weather in a given area is governed by what has happened thousands of miles away.
某地的气候往往受到千里之外气象变化的影响。 - As in industry, production in agriculture is governed by the law of value.
与工业生产一样,农业生产也受价值规律的支配。 - The sense of the whole document is governed by the introductory clause.
前言概括了整个文件的精神。
用作动词 (v.)
用作不及物动词
S+~(+A)
用法讲解
v. (动词)
- govern的基本意思是“政府为使国家能正常运转而行使权力”。即“统治”可以是专制式的,也可以是宪法式的,总之目的在于把某个人或某些人置于直接控制或顺利管理之下,从而避免危险,而使个人或国家都受益。可引申为“控制”“支配”。
- govern可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。
v. (动词)
- govern control, rule
-
- 参见rule条。
- control,direct,govern,manage,rule,supervise,administer
-
- 这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
- control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
- direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
- govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。
- manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。
- rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
- supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
- administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。
用作动词 (v.)
~+名词
- govern a city 管理城市
- govern a country 治理国家
- govern the people 管理人民
- govern a school 管理学校
- govern constitutionally 以宪法治理
- govern prudently 谨慎治理
- govern wisely 英明治理
相关词汇
- rule 规则
- direct 直接的
- manage 管理
- control 掌控
- head 头部
- regulate 调整
- run 跑
- preside 主持
- reign 君主统治
- preside over 主持(做主席)...
- administer 管理
- oversee 监督
- administrate 经营
- supervise 监督
- command 命令
- dominate 支配
- minister 外交使节
- influence 影响
- lead 引导
- conduct 行为
- handle 处理
- boss 老板
- determine 决定
- guide 向导
- curb 路边
- restrain 抑制
- inhibit 抑制
- prevail 盛行
- over 在 ... 的上方...
- regularise 使规律化
- order 顺序
- regularize 使有规则
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【反义词】
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