oppresses是什么意思-oppresses英文怎么读-英汉词典翻译

首页> 英汉词典

英[ə'pres] 美[ə'pres]

名词: oppressor 过去式: oppressed 过去分词: oppressed 现在分词: oppressing 第三人称单数: oppresses

v. (动词)

v. (动词)

Verb:

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority;
"The government oppresses political activists"
cause to suffer;
"Jews were persecuted in the former Soviet Union"

用作动词 (v.)

Cares oppressed his spirits.
忧虑使他心情抑郁。
The king oppressed his people with terrible taxes and punishments.
国王以苛捐杂税和严刑来压迫人民。
Free governments do not oppress their people or attack other free nations.
自由政府不会压迫其人民或者攻击其他自由国家。

用作动词 (v.)

用作及物动词 S+～+ n./pron.

Many troubles oppressed my father.
我父亲因各种困扰而意志消沉。
The unhappy marriage oppressed him.
不美满的婚姻使他如同背上沉重的包袱。
A sense of trouble ahead oppressed my spirits.
前途困难重重的感觉使我精神沮丧。
It seemed that the realization of his life's dream oppressed him with overjoy.
夙愿得偿似乎使他欣喜若狂。

v. (动词)

oppress的基本意思是对某人〔某事物〕施加压力,使在此压力下下沉。指遭受摧残,使受折磨或遭受重罚,强调因承受所强加的负担而产生了不良后果,如情绪低落、功能降低等。
oppress是及物动词,接名词、代词作宾语,可用于被动结构。

v. (动词)

oppress, depress, weigh: 这组词都可表示“对某物或某人施加压力或重负,令其在重压下倒塌或沮丧”。其区别是：

1.weigh在结果或降低的程度上比depress弱,但更侧重困难或负重,常和down, on或upon连用。

2.depress指以压力或超重使某物下降,也指因身体原因或精神原因而颓唐,侧重于体力减少或某器官功能减弱,指其他事物时,侧重活动力减少。例如:

The little girl depressed the button.这个小女孩按下按钮。

Bad weather depresses me.坏天气使我感到郁闷。

His defeat in the last cross-country race depressed him.他在上一次越野赛中的失败使他感到沮丧。

3.oppress即像weigh一样强调重负,也像 depress一样强调结果。

oppress, repress, suppress: 这组词均有“压制”的意思。其区别在于:

1.suppress和repress均可表示压制某种感情、欲望等,还可表示平息或镇压叛乱、反叛等, suppress还可指“禁止”“扣留”等; oppress指反动阶级压迫工人、农民、知识分子等,还可表示“使某人沮丧”。

2.suppress和repress指用武力或军事手段平息叛乱; oppress指通过政权控制,用苛捐杂税、酷刑等高压政治手段压迫。

3.suppress和repress是中性词,其对象可以是叛军、黑社会、土匪、流氓等,也可以是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等; oppress的对象则是人民、工人、农民、知识分子等。

oppress，suppress: 这两个动词均有“压迫、镇压”之意。

oppress指用武力或权力等压迫、压制别人。

suppress通常指通过强力，迅速有力地制止某事，或用意志控制自己的感情。

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

～+副词

～+介词

【近义词】

OPPC是什么意思 Opst是什么意思 Opset是什么意思 opsone是什么意思 Opsiri是什么意思 Opseth是什么意思 Opstad是什么意思 Opsyra是什么意思 Opsahl是什么意思 opsogens是什么意思

推荐工具

oppresses