详细释义
- 茎,(树)(叶)柄,梗,杆,干
- 把
- 烟斗柄
- 高脚酒杯的脚
- 手表的转柄
- 艏柱;艏材;船头
- 血统,家系
- 堵塞物
- 【语】词干
- 坝
- =scanning transmission electron microscope 扫描透射式电子显微镜
- 拦住,堵住
- 阻挡,阻止
- 把滑雪屐向内转以减速或转向
- 起源于,来自
- 顶着…而上;逆…而行
- 抽去…的梗
- 给…装柄
- 把向内转
- 由...而造成,起因于,是…的结果
- 止住,堵住,遏止
- 发生
- 【体】内转
- [C] (花草的)茎,(树木的)干 main central part of a plant, bush or tree coming up from the roots, from which the leaves or flowers grow
- [C] 词干 root or main part of a noun or verb from which other parts or words are made, e.g. by altering the endings
- vt. 遏制〔阻止〕(液体的流动等) restrain or stop (the flow of liquid, etc.)
- vi. 起源,由…造成 originate or be caused by sth
英英释义
-
(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed;
"thematic vowels are part of the stem"
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a slender or elongated structure that supports a plant or fungus or a plant part or plant organ
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cylinder forming a long narrow part of something
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the tube of a tobacco pipe
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front part of a vessel or aircraft;
"he pointed the bow of the boat toward the finish line"
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a turn made in skiing; the back of one ski is forced outward and the other ski is brought parallel to it
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grow out of, have roots in, originate in;
"The increase in the national debt stems from the last war"
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cause to point inward;
"stem your skis"
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stop the flow of a liquid;
"staunch the blood flow"
"stem the tide"
-
remove the stem from;
"for automatic natural language processing, the words must be stemmed"
双语例句
- Don't eat the stem of a mushroom.
不要吃蘑菇的梗。 - This is a plant stem that has been pithed.
这是一根已经除去木髓的植物的茎。 - Crime and punishment grow out of one stem.
罪与罚本是同茎生。 - She bought some roses with long stems.
她买了一些枝干很长的玫瑰花。 - The liner has been refitted from stem to stern.
那艘班轮已经全面整修。 - Your errors stem all from your carelessness.
你犯的错误全都是由于你的粗心。 - Our ship stemmed on against the current.
我们的船逆流而上。
- The stem of the mushroom is broken.
这只蘑菇的梗折断了。 - The stem supports the branches.
树干支持着树枝。 - “Uni-” is the stem of “unity”.uni-
是unity的词干。 - You must stem the flow of blood from the wound.
你必须阻止伤口流血。 - The small boat could not stem the rushing tide.
这艘小船顶不住汹涌奔腾的潮水。
用法讲解
- stem, arise, derive, emanate, originate, proceed, spring
-
- 这组词均可表示“出现”,其区别在于:
- 1.spring强调经过一段时间或准备后突然出现。
- 2.arise强调产生的事实,暗示从无到有,也指某事物导致的结果。例如:
- I think there's a storm arising gradually.我看风暴即将来临。
- There's trouble arising gradually at the meeting.会上一场纠纷正在酿成。
- 3.originate指来源于特定的根源或起点。例如:
- All theories originate from practice and in turn serve practice.任何理论都来源于实践,反过来为实践服务。
- The style of architecture originated with the ancient Greek.这种建筑风格起源于古希腊。
- 4.derive指由另一形式的事物衍生而出或者从另一些人处取得。例如:
- The word derives from French.这个词来自法语。
- English derives in the main from the common Germanic stock.英语主要源于日耳曼语族。
- 5.emanate指从一事物转变为另一事物。例如:
- Can we emanate to the next question?我们能转入下一个问题吗?
- 6.proceed指自某处发出或产生,强调根源或原因。例如:
- His mistake proceeded from his ignorance of it.他的错误是出于他对那件事的无知。
- Wrong opinions often proceed from lack of information.错误的看法往往产生于不了解情况。
- 7.stem指合乎自然规律地产生,也指在某人或某事物的影响下产生或从属于某人或某物发展。例如:
- We can stem great pleasure from our studies.我们可以从读书研究中获得极大的乐趣。
- He stemmed his enthusiasm for literature from his father.他对文学的爱好是受他父亲的影响。
- from stem to stern
-
-
从船头到船尾; 彻底from the front to the back (especially of a ship)
- stem from (v.+prep.)
-
-
来自,起源于; 由…造成arise from sth; have sth as its origin or cause
stem from sthThe present wave of strikes stems from discontent among the lower-paid.
当前的罢工浪潮起因于低工资雇员的不满情绪。
Her interest in flowers stems from her childhood in the country.
她对花卉的兴趣产生于她在乡下度过的童年时代。
- verb stem 动词词干
- on a stem 在茎上
- stem a stream 堵住溪水
- stem the spread 制止蔓延
相关词汇
- stalk 茎
- trunk 树干
- shoot 发射
- branch 分部
- staunch 坚定的
- stop 停止
- halt 停止
- restrict 限制
- curtail 缩减
- twig 小枝
- lessen 减少
- decrease 减少
- slow 慢的
- cut off 切断
- shank 长柄
- cane 手杖
- quill 羽茎
- leafstalk [植]叶柄
- bine 蔓
- rootlet 小根
- arm 臂
- leg 腿
- neck 颈
- support 支持
- stay 停留
- mainstay 主要支持
- staff 员工
- shaft 柄
- spike 长钉
- rod 杆
- bar 酒吧
- peg 钉
- pin 别针(大头针)...
- thill 辕
- link 联系
- connector 连接头
- petiole 叶柄
- pedicel [植]花梗
- spindle 纺锤
- swivel 转换仪器
- pilot 飞行员
- axle 轮轴
- winder 缠绕者
- Turner 铁匠
- turnbuckle 螺丝扣
- screw 螺钉
- handle 处理
- holder 持有者
- stock 存货
- strain 拉紧
- line 线
- lineage 家系
- bloodline 血统
- blood 血
- race 赛跑
- genealogy 家系
- pedigree 家谱
- family tree 系谱
- ancestry 祖先
- parentage 出身
- family 家庭
- prow (飞机)机头
- tribe 部落
- base 底部
- people 人
- clan 氏族
- root word 词根
- rise 上升
- origin 起源
- birth 分娩
- stem turn 半犁式转弯, 停滑转动...
- background 背景
- bow 弓
- extraction 抽出
- fore 在前的
- descent 下降
- arrest 逮捕
- stall 栅栏
- stanch 止住
- terminate 结束
- theme 主题
- radical 激进的
- end 结束
- quash 镇压
- quell 压制
- check 检查
- curb 路边
- control 掌控
- limit 限度
- circumscribe 限制
- contain 容纳
- enjoin 命令
- restrain 抑制
- hold back 阻碍
- repress 抑制
- constrain 强迫
- suppress 镇压
- hold in 压住
- retard 妨碍
- diminish 减少
- root 根
- reduce 减少
- abridge 删节
- cut short 中断
- slow down 减速
- dam 水坝
- plug 塞子
- bung 木塞
- cork 软木塞
- spile 木栓
- tamp 夯实
- stuff 东西
- fill up 装满(填写
- pack 一群
- shut off 关掉
- seal 封条
- block 街区
- obstruct 阻隔
- jam up 筛眼堵塞
- choke 窒息
- prevent 预防
- hinder 阻碍
- hamper 妨碍
- inhibit 抑制
- oppilate 闭塞(阻止)
- impede 妨碍
- handicap 障碍
- arise 出现
- spring 春天
- issue 议题
- emanate 散发
- flow 流动
- come 来
- proceed 继续进行
- sprout 长芽
- bud 芽
- grow 增加
- evolve (使)逐步形成...
- develop 发展
- burgeon 发芽
- germinate 发芽
- originate 发起
- start 开始
- commence 开始
- begin 开始
- descend 下降
- derive 获取
- follow 跟随
- ensue 跟着发生
- result 结果
- breast 乳房
- push through 促成
- advance against 朝 ... 前进
- surmount 克服
- confront 对抗
- meet 遇见
- face 表面
- repel 排斥
- fend off 挡开
- beat back 击退
- thwart 反对
- ward off 防止
- oppose 反对
- defend against 抵御
- withstand 对抗
- last out 经受住
- stern 严厉的